La experiencia desagradable como determinante de las respuestas cognitivas, conductuales y fisiológicas de estrés académico en universitarios opositores

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.3.323101
Palabras clave: modelo CAERE, creencias irracionales, ansiedad evaluativa, autorregulación en el estudio, estrés académico

Resumen

Esta investigación estableció relaciones de interdependencia y predicción entre experiencia desagradable y creencias irracionales, ansiedad evaluativa, autorregulación en el estudio y estrés académico, variables de la competencia para rendir en contextos de alta exigencia. Participaron 221 aspirantes de academias preparatorias a la función pública del cuerpo de Maestros. Las variables fueron medidas mediante autoinformes validados. El diseño fue ex post-facto lineal, con análisis inferenciales y estructurales. Los resultados mostraron relaciones significativas positivas de interdependencia de la experiencia desagradable con las creencias irracionales y respuestas fisiológicas de estrés, así como negativas con la autorregulación en el estudio. Además encontraron una relación estructural predictiva significativa entre experiencia desagradable y respuestas cognitivas, conductuales y fisiológicas de estrés. Estos resultados validan parcialmente las relaciones del modelo CAERE, explicando el aprendizaje en contextos estresantes, y evidencian la necesidad de entrenar a los estudiantes ante estas situaciones.

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Biografía del autor/a

Jesús de la Fuente, Universidad de Almería. Carretera de Sacramento s/n. 04720 - La Cañada de San Urbano (Almería)

Catedrático de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación Departamento de Psicología
Universidad de Almería

Citas

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Publicado
02-08-2019
Cómo citar
de la Fuente, J., & Amate, J. (2019). La experiencia desagradable como determinante de las respuestas cognitivas, conductuales y fisiológicas de estrés académico en universitarios opositores. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 35(3), 472–482. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.3.323101
Número
Sección
Psicología evolutiva y de la educación