¿Qué dicen los adolescentes sobre el acoso escolar?

Autores/as

  • Silvia Pilar Postigo Zegarra Universidad Europea de Valencia.C/ General Elio, nº 2, 8 y 10. 46010 Valencia.Teléfono: (34) 96 104 38 80 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-8063
  • Konstanze Schoeps Universidad de Valencia.
  • Ana Ordonez Universidad de Valencia.
  • Inmaculada Montoya-castilla Universidad de Valencia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.2.301201
Palabras clave: definición, violencia entre iguales, acoso escolar, estudio cualitativo, adolescencia

Resumen

Todos los actos antisociales, incluidos la violencia y el acoso escolar, lo son dentro de la colectividad en la que se producen y son un reflejo de esa colectividad. Este estudio se centra en el discurso espontáneo de 406 adolescentes entre 15 y 21 años sobre el acoso escolar. El análisis cualitativo de los datos permite inferir cuatro principios discursivos que se articulan desde la inicial negación de la violencia (“eso no pasa”), a la negación de la responsabilidad (“si pasa, no soy yo, somos todos”), la negación de la gravedad (“si es broma, no hace daño), y la atribución a la víctima (el acoso tiene más que ver con la víctima que con el agresor). El análisis del discurso espontáneo adolescente contribuye a definir su contexto interpretativo respecto a la violencia entre iguales. Incluir este conocimiento en el modelo científico es necesario para dar lugar a programas de intervención eficaces.

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Publicado
13-04-2019
Cómo citar
Postigo Zegarra, S. P., Schoeps, K., Ordonez, A., & Montoya-castilla, I. (2019). ¿Qué dicen los adolescentes sobre el acoso escolar?. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 35(2), 251–258. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.2.301201
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Sección
Psicología evolutiva y de la educación

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