Modelización de la solvencia bancaria en escenarios adversos: aplicación a los «PIIGS»

Modeling banking solvency under adverse scenarios: Evidence from the ‘PIIGS’ countries

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2015.11.002
Palabras clave: Test de estrés, Solvencia bancaria, PIIGS, Tier 1, Modelos de regresión multinivel

Resumen

En los últimos años se han realizado diversas pruebas de estrés a la banca europea con el fin de evaluar su solvencia, condicionando sus resultados las medidas de reestructuración y recapitalización aplicadas al sector.Este trabajo pretende modelizar los niveles de solvencia estimados por las pruebas realizadas en 2011, expresados en términos de capital tier1, a partir de variables contables, exposición a soberanos e indicadores que definan los escenarios macroeconómicos considerados. El análisis, a través de un modelo de regresión multinivel, se centra en las entidades de los países más afectados por la crisis financiera, los denominados PIIGS (Portugal, Italia, Irlanda, Grecia y España). Los resultados muestran que las ratios contables, conforme a un modelo CAMEL, junto con las variables categóricas relativas a país y escenario y su interacción, ofrecen una buena capacidad predictiva.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Julio Abad González

 

Campus de Vegazana
León
24071
SPAIN

Cristina Gutiérrez López

 

Padre Lobera 6
León
SPAIN

Citas

[Abad González y Gutiérrez López, 2014] J. Abad González, C. Gutiérrez López. Evaluación de la solvencia bancaria: Un modelo basado en las pruebas de resistencia de la banca española. Estudios de Economía Aplicada, 32 (2014), pp. 6-24

[Acharya et al., 2011] Acharya V., Drechsler I., Schnabl, P. (2011). A pyrrhic victory? Bank bailouts and sovereign credit risk. NBER Working Paper, No. 17136.

[Albertazzi et al., 2014] U. Albertazzi, T. Ropele, G. Sene. The impact of the sovereign debt crisis on the activity of Italian banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 46 (2014), pp. 387-402 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2016.06.012

[Angeloni y Wolff, 2012] Angeloni C., Wolff G. (2012). Are banks affected by their holdings in sovereign debt? Bruegel Working Paper 2012/7, March.

[Arena, 2008] M. Arena. Bank failures and bank fundamentals: A comparative analysis of Latin America and East Asia during the nineties using bank-level data. Journal of Banking & Finance, 32 (2008), pp. 299-310 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2016.06.012

[Baer et al., 2013] W. Baer, D.A. Dias, J.B. Duarte. The economy of Portugal and the European Union: From high growth prospects to the debt crisis. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 53 (2013), pp. 345-352

[Bagus et al., 2014] P. Bagus, J.R. Rallo Julián, M.A. Alonso Neira. Bail-in or bail-out: The case of Spain. CESifo Economic Studies, 60 (2014), pp. 89-106

[BCBS, 2004] Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (2004). International convergence of capital measurement and capital standards: A revised framework. Bank for International Settlements.

[BCBS, 2010] Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (2010). BaselIII: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems. Bank for International Settlements.

[Baselga-Pascual et al., 2014] Baselga-Pascual, L., Trujillo-Ponce, A., & Cardone-Riportella, C. (2014). Factors influencing bank risk in Europe: evidence from the financial crisis. Recuperado 10 de enero de 2015 a partir de http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2304160

[Beck, 2014] T. Beck. Irelands banking system—looking forward. The Economic and Social Review, 45 (2014), pp. 113-134

[Berger y DeYoung, 1997] A.N. Berger, R. DeYoung. Problem loans and cost efficiency in commercial banks. Journal of Banking and Finance, 21 (1997), pp. 849-870

[Bischof y Daske, 2013] J. Bischof, H. Daske. Mandatory disclosure, voluntary disclosure, and stock market liquidity: Evidence from the EU bank stress tests. Journal of Accounting Research, 51 (2013), pp. 997-1029

[Blundell-Wignall y Slovik, 2010] A. Blundell-Wignall, P. Slovik. The EU stress test and sovereign debt exposures. OECD, (2010),

[Castro, 2013] V. Castro. Macroeconomic determinants of the credit risk in the banking system: The case of the GIPSI. Economic Modelling, 31 (2013), pp. 672-683

[Čihák, 2007] Čihák M. (2007). Introduction to applied stress testing. IMF Working Paper, Monetary and Capital Markets Department.

[Cihák y Schaeck, 2010] M. Cihák, K. Schaeck. How well do aggregate prudential ratios identify banking system problems?. Journal of Financial Stability, 6 (2010), pp. 130-144

[Curry et al., 2008] T.J. Curry, G.S. Fissel, C.D. Ramirez. The impact of bank supervision on loan growth. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 19 (2008), pp. 113-134

[Dabos y Sosa Escudero, 2004] M. Dabos, W. Sosa Escudero. Explaining and predicting bank failure using duration models: The case of Argentina after the Mexican crisis. Revista de Análisis Económico, 19 (2004), pp. 31-49

[Daley et al., 2008] J. Daley, K. Matthews, K. Whitfield. Too-big-to-fail: Bank failure and banking policy in Jamaica. Journal of International Financial Markets. Institutions and Money, 18 (2008), pp. 290-303

[Darvas, 2011] Darvas Z. (2011). A tale of three countries: recovery after banking crises. Policy Contribution 2011/19, Bruegel.

[De Santis, 2012] De Santis R.A. (2012). The euro area sovereign debt crisis. Safe haven, credit rating agencies and the spread of the fever from Greece, Ireland and Portugal. European Central Bank Working Paper Series 1419.

[Demirgüç-Kunt y Detragiache, 2000] A. Demirgüç-Kunt, E. Detragiache. Monitoring banking sector fragility: A multivariate logit approach. World Bank Economic Review, 14 (2000), pp. 287-307

[Demirgüç-Kunt y Detragiache, 2002] A. Demirgüç-Kunt, E. Detragiache. Does deposit insurance increase banking system stability? An empirical investigation. Journal of Monetary Economics, 49 (2002), pp. 1373-1406

[Demirgüç-Kunt y Detragiache, 2005] Demirgüç-Kunt A., Detragiache E. (2005). Cross-country empirical studies of systemic bank distress: A survey. IMF Working Paper No. WP/05/96.

[Directiva, 2006a] Directiva 2006/48/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 14 de junio de 2006, relativa al acceso a la actividad de las entidades de crédito y a su ejercicio.

[Directiva, 2006b] Directiva 2006/49/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 14 de junio de 2006, sobre la adecuación del capital de las empresas de inversión y las entidades de crédito.

[Directiva, 2013] Directiva 2013/36/UE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 26 de junio de 2013 relativa al acceso a la actividad de las entidades de crédito y a la supervisión prudencial de las entidades de crédito y las empresas de inversión, por la que se modifica la Directiva 2002/87/CE y se derogan las Directivas 2006/48/CE y 2006/49/CE.

[EBA, 2013] European Banking Authority (2013). EU-wide transparency exercise 2013. Summary report. December.

[Gaviria Soto y Castro Morera, 2005] J.L. Gaviria Soto, M. Castro Morera. Modelos jerárquicos lineales. La Muralla, (2005)

[Gębka y Karoglou, 2013] B. Gębka, M. Karoglou. Have the GIPSI settled down? Breaks and multivariate stochastic volatility models for, and not against the European financial integration. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37 (2013), pp. 3639-3653 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2016.06.012

[Gerlach et al., 2010] Gerlach S., Schulz A., Wolff G. (2010). Banking and sovereign risk in the euro area. CEPR Discussion Paper 7833.

[Gick y Pausch, 2012] Gick, W., & Pausch, T. (2012). Optimal disclosure of supervisory information in the banking sector. Recuperado 25 de enero de 2015 a partir de http://ssrn.com/abstract=2006852

[Goldstein y Sapra, 2013] Goldstein, I., & Sapra, H. (2013). Should banks?? stress test results be disclosed? An analysis of the costs and benefits. Foundations and Trends in Finance. Recuperado 25 de enero de 2015 a partir de http://ssrn.com/abstract=2367536

[Jin et al., 2011] J.Y. Jin, K. Kanagaretnam, G.J. Lobo. Ability of accounting and audit quality variables to predict bank failure during the financial crisis. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35 (2011), pp. 2811-2819 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2016.06.012

[Kraft y Galac, 2007] E. Kraft, T. Galac. Deposit interest rates, asset risk and bank failure in Croatia. Journal of Financial Stability, 2 (2007), pp. 312-337

[Krainer, 2014] R.E. Krainer. Monetary policy and bank lending in the euro area: Is there a stock market channel or an interest rate channel. Journal of International Money and Finance, 49 (2014), pp. 283-298

[Larosière, 2009] Larosière, J. D. (2009). The high-level group on financial supervision in the EU. Report. Brussels, 25 February 2009.

[Louzis et al., 2012] D. Louzis, A.T. Vouldis, V. Metaxas. Macroeconomic and bank-specific determinants of non-performing loans in Greece: A comparative study of mortgage, business and consumer loan portfolios. Journal of Banking and Finance, 36 (2012), pp. 1012-1027

[Maghyereh y Awartani, 2014] A.I. Maghyereh, B. Awartani. Bank distress prediction: Empirical evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 30 (2014), pp. 126-147

[Männasoo y Mayes, 2009] K. Männasoo, D. Mayes. Explaining bank distress in Eastern European transition economies. Journal of Banking and Finance, 33 (2009), pp. 244-253

[Merler y Pisani-Ferry, 2012] Merler, S., & Pisani-Ferry, J. (2012). Hazardous tango: Sovereign-bank interdependence and financial stability in the euro area. Financial Stability Review, 16, 201-210 Banque de France, April.

[Molina, 2002] C.A. Molina. Predicting bank failures using a hazard model: The Venezuelan banking crisis. Emerging Markets Review, 3 (2002), pp. 31-50

[OSullivan y Kennedy, 2010] K.P.V. OSullivan, T. Kennedy. What caused the Irish banking crisis?. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 18 (2010), pp. 224-242

[OSullivan y Kinsella, 2013] K.P.V. OSullivan, S. Kinsella. Financial and regulatory failure: The case of Ireland. Journal of Banking Regulation, 14 (2013), pp. 1-15

[Petrella y Resti, 2013] G. Petrella, A. Resti. Supervisors as information producers: Do stress test reduce bank opaqueness?. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37 (2013), pp. 5406-5420 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2016.06.012

[Poghosyan y Čihak, 2011] T. Poghosyan, M. Čihak. Determinants of bank distress in Europe: Evidence from a new data set. Journal of Financial Services Research, 40 (2011), pp. 163-184

[Provopoulos, 2014] G. Provopoulos. The Greek economy and banking system: recent developments and the way forward. Journal of Macroeconomics, 39 (2014),

[Reglamento, 2013] Reglamento (UE) No. 575/2013 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 26 de junio de 2013 sobre los requisitos prudenciales de las entidades de crédito y las empresas de inversión, y por el que se modifica el Reglamento (UE) No. 648/2012.

[Rabe-Hesketh y Skrondal, 2012] S. Rabe-Hesketh, A. Skrondal. Multilevel and Longitudinal Modeling Using Stata. Volume I: Continuous Responses. 3rd ed., Stata Press, (2012)

[Raudenbush y Bryk, 2002] S.W. Raudenbush, A.S. Bryk. Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. 2nd ed., Sage, (2002)

[Regling y Watson, 2010] Regling K., Watson M. (2010). A preliminary report on the sources of Irelands banking crisis. Government Publications Office.

[Rojas-Suarez, 2001] Rojas-Suarez L. (2001). Early warning indicators of banking crises: What works for emerging markets? Institute for International Economics Working Paper 01-6.

[Snijders y Bosker, 2012] T.A.B. Snijders, R.J. Bosker. Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction and Advanced Multilevel Modeling. 2nd ed., Sage, (2012)

[Trujillo-Ponce, 2013] A. Trujillo-Ponce. What determines the profitability of banks? Evidence from Spain. Accounting and Finance, 53 (2013), pp. 561-586

[Weelock y Wilson, 2000] D.C. Weelock, P.W. Wilson. Why do banks disappear? The determinants of U. S. bank failures and acquisitions. Review of Economics and Statistics, 82 (2000), pp. 127-138

[Wong et al., 2010] J. Wong, T.C. Wong, P. Leung. Predicting banking distress in the EMEAP economies. Journal of Financial Stability, 6 (2010), pp. 169-179

Publicado
01-07-2016
Cómo citar
Abad González, J., & Gutiérrez López, C. (2016). Modelización de la solvencia bancaria en escenarios adversos: aplicación a los «PIIGS»: Modeling banking solvency under adverse scenarios: Evidence from the ‘PIIGS’ countries. Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, 19(2), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2015.11.002
Número
Sección
Artículos