The Woman Behind the Man: Some Reflections on the Reasons for War in Ancient Comedy

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/myrtia.657431
Keywords: Aspasia, Pericles, Ancient Comedy, War, Interdiscourse

Supporting Agencies

  • CONICET (Argentina)
  • National Science Centre (Polonia)

Abstract

Plutarch’s statements on the relationship of Aspasia and Pericles as the origin of the war echo in Ancient Comedy. Two plays stand out: Cratinus’ Dionysalexandros and Aristophanes’ Acharnians. Both comic writers coincide in tracing back the origin of the war in the attachment between the politician and the Milesian woman and a common pattern emerges: a “private” matter (in theory) brings war and destruction to the community, i.e. the public sphere.

This article aims to analyse how the relationship between both operates in the origin of war and what it implies. The two comic authors concur in tracing the origin of war in the union and each one, in his own way, refers to the conflict between the Achaeans and the Trojans. Therefore, I recognise an interdiscourse that is resumed by Plutarch.

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Author Biography

Mariana Franco San Román, University of Silesia in Katowice

I am a Teaching Assistant at the University of Silesia in Katowice (Poland). I was a doctoral and postdoctoral fellow at CONICET (Argentina) and Teaching Assistant in the courses "Greek Language and Culture" and "Semiology" at the University of Buenos Aires (Argentina).

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Published
08-12-2025
How to Cite
Franco San Román, M. (2025). The Woman Behind the Man: Some Reflections on the Reasons for War in Ancient Comedy. Myrtia, 40, pp. 149–174. https://doi.org/10.6018/myrtia.657431
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