Evidencias psicométricas sobre la validez y fiabilidad del cuestionario de capital psicológico (PCQ-12) en población mexicana

Autores/as

  • Soraya Santana-Cárdenas Centro Universitario del Sur de la Universidad de Guadalajara, México
  • João Nuno Viseu Universidade do Algarve - Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Faro, Portugal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-7300
  • María Inmaculada López-Núñez Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, Madrid, España
  • Saúl Neves Jesus Universidade do Algarve - Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Faro, Portugal
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.3.319211
Palabras clave: Capital psicológico, Cuestionario de capital psicológico-12, Fiabilidad, Validez

Resumen

El capital psicológico es un constructo que se incluye en el marco de comportamiento organizacional positivo, que se basa en principios positivos de psicología. Este concepto está compuesto por cuatro dimensiones interrelacionadas: autoeficacia, esperanza, resiliencia y optimismo. El objetivo de este estudio fue reportar las propiedades psicométricas de una de las medidas de capital psicológico, el Cuestionario de Capital Psicológico-12 (PCQ-12), en una muestra de 396 trabajadores mexicanos. La estructura del factor de este instrumento se analizó a través de un análisis factorial confirmatorio. La fiabilidad se evaluó con los coeficientes alfa y compuestos de Cronbach. Además, también se evaluaron la validez convergente y discriminante. Con base en tres modelos concurrentes, se observó que el modelo que tenía un mejor ajuste estaba compuesto por cuatro factores correlacionados. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados y se brindan recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones. Este documento, que presenta una estructura factorial diferente a la habitual del capital psicológico, sugiere que las diferencias culturales pueden jugar un papel crucial en la forma en que se comporta la construcción evaluada.

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Publicado
01-08-2018
Cómo citar
Santana-Cárdenas, S., Viseu, J. N., López-Núñez, M. I., & Jesus, S. N. (2018). Evidencias psicométricas sobre la validez y fiabilidad del cuestionario de capital psicológico (PCQ-12) en población mexicana. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 34(3), 562–570. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.3.319211
Número
Sección
Psicología social y de las organizaciones

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