Investigando el papel mediador de la seguridad en lo social en la relación entre el perdón y la satisfacción por la vida
Resumen
El propósito de este estudio consiste en investigar el efecto mediador de la seguridad en lo social sobre la relación entre la satisfacción por la vida y el perdón. Los participantes son 311 alumnos de universidad que completaron una encuesta que incluye la Escala de Rasgos Caritativos, la Escala de Seguridad y Placer en lo social y la Escala de Satisfacción por la vida. Según los resultados, la satisfacción por la vida y la satisfacción por la vida fueron positivamente predichos por la seguridad en lo social. Por otro lado, la satisfacción por la vida se predijo positivamente por la seguridad en lo social. Además la seguridad en lo social medió en la relación entre perdón y satisfacción por la vida. Los resultados se discutten a la luz de la literatura relacionada y se dan recomendaciones sobre esta área.Descargas
Citas
AAkın, A., Akın, U., & Gediksiz, E. (2012). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Forgivingness Scale. Paper presented at the International Counseling and Education Conference 2012 (ICEC 2012), May, 3-5, İstanbul, Turkey.
Akın, A., Uysal, R., & Çitemel, N. (2013). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Social Safeness and Pleasure Scale (SSPS). Mersin University Journal of Faculty of Education, 9(1), 34-40.
Al-Mabuk, R. H., Enright, R. D., & Cardis, P. A. (1995). Forgiveness education with parentally love-deprived late adolescents. Journal of Moral Education, 24, 427- 444.
Bailey, T. C., Eng, W., Frisch, M. B, & Snyder, C. R. (2007). Hope and optimism as related to life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology: Dedicated to furthering research and promoting good practice, 2(3), 168-175. doi: 10.1080/17439760701409546.
Barber, L., Maltby, J., & Macaskill, A. (2005). Angry memories and thoughts of revenge: the relationship between forgiveness and anger rumination. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 253–262. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.01.006.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497–529.
Berry, J. W., Worthington, E. L., Jr., O’Connor, L., Parrott, L., & Wade, N. G. (2005). Forgiveness, vengeful rumination, and affective traits. Journal of Personality, 73(1), 183-226. Doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00308.x.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). Moderator-mediator variables distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 6, 1173–1182.
Bies, R. J., & Tripp, T. M. (2005). The study of revenge in the workplace: Conceptual, ideological, and empirical issues. In S. Fox & P. E. Spector (Eds.), Counterproductive work behaviour: Investigations of actors and targets, 65-81. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Blatt, S. J., & Blass, R. B. (1996). Relatedness and self definition: A dialectic model of personality development. In G. G. Noam, & K. W. Fischer (Eds.), Development and vulnerabilities in close relationships (pp. 309–338). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Bono, G., & McCullough M. E. (2006). Positive responses to benefit and harm: Bringing forgiveness and gratitude into cognitive psychotherapy. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 20, 147-158. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jcop.20.2.147.
Bulut, N. (2007). Relations between school psychological counselors’ life satisfaction, strategies of coping with stress and negative automatic thoughts. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(27), 1-13.
Busseri, M. A., Sadava, S. W., & Decourville, N. (2007). A hybrid model for research on subjective wellbeing: Examining common- and component-specific sources of variance in life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. Social Indicators Research, 83, 413–445. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-006-9028-8.
Cota-Mckinley, A. L., Woody, W. D., & Bell, P. A. (2001). Vengeance: Effects of gender, age, and religious background. Aggressive Behavior, 27, 343-350. doi: 10.1002/ab.1019.
Çelik, M. & Tümkaya, S. (2012). The relationship between job variables of life satisfaction and marital satisfaction of lecturers. KEFAD, 13(1), 223-238.
Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2000). A model of burnout and life satisfaction among nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32, 454–464. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01496.x.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
Diener, E., Napa-Scollon, C. K., Oishi, S., Dzoketo, V., & Suh, E. M. (2000). Positivity and the construction of life satisfaction judgments: Global happiness is not the sum of its part. Journal of Happiness, 1, 159-176. doi: 10.1023/A:1010031813405.
Durak, M., Senol-Durak, E., & Gencoz, T. (2010). Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale among Turkish university students, correctional officers, and elderly adults. Social Indicators Research, 99(3), 413-429. doi: 10.1007/s11205-010-9589-4.
Enright, R. D. & Fitzgibbons, R. (2000). Helping clients forgive: An empirical guide for resolving anger and restoring hope. Washington, DC: APA Books.
Edwards, L. M., & Lopez, S. J. (2006). Perceived family support, acculturation, and life satisfaction in Mexican American youth: A mixed-methods exploration. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(3), 279–287. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.279.
Extremera, N., Duran, A., & Rey, L. (2009). The moderating effect of trait meta-mood on perceived stres on life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 116–141. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.02.007.
Fincham, F. D. (2000). The kiss of the porcupines: From attributing responsibility to forgiving. Personal Relationships, 7, 1-23.
Freedman, S. R., & Enright, R. D. (1996). Forgiveness as an intervention goal with incest survivors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 983–992.
Frisch, M. B. (2000). Improving mental and physical health care through quality of life therapy and assessment. In E. Diener & D. R. Rahtz (Eds.), Advances in quality of life: Theory and research (pp. 207-241). London: Kluwer.
Gilbert, P. (2005). Compassion: Conceptualizations research and use in psychotherapy. Brunner-Routledge, London.
Gilbert, P. (2010). Compassion focused therapy. New York: Routledge.
Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Mitra, R., Richter, A., Franks, L., Mills, A., Bellew, R., & Gale, C. (2009). An exploration of different types of positive affect in students and patients with bipolar disorder. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 6(4), 135-143.
Gilman, R., & Huebner, E. S. (2003). A review of life satisfaction research with children and adolescents. School Psychology Quarterly, 18, 192-205.
Goodwin, R., Cook, O., & Yung, Y. (2001). Loneliness and life satisfaction among three cultural groups. Personal Relationships, 8, 225-230. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2001.tb00037.x.
Griffiths, M. D. (2000). Does internet and computer “addiction” exist? Some case study evidence. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 3, 211-218. doi:10.1089/109493100316067.
Hargrave, T. D., & Sells, J. N. (1997). The development of a Forgiveness Scale. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 23(1), 41-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.1997.tb00230.x.
Hebl, J. H., & Enright, R. D. (1993). Forgiveness as a psychotherapeutic goal with elderly females. Psychotherapy, 30, 658–667.
Karremans, J. C., Van Lange, P. A. M., Ouwerkerk, J. W., & Kluwer, E. S. (2003). When forgiveness enhances psychological well-being: The influence of interpersonal commitment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1011–1026. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1011.
Kelly, A. C., Zuroff, D. C., Leybman, M. J., & Gilpert, P. (2012). Social safeness, received social support, and maladjustment: Testing a tripartite model of affect regulation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(6), 815-826. doi: 10.1007/s10608-011-9432-5.
Lambert, M. N., Fincham, F. D., Stillman, T. F., Graham, M. S., & Beach, B. R. S. (2009). Motivating change in relationships: can prayer increase forgiveness? Psychological Science, 1-7. doi: 10.1177/0956797609355634.
Liotti, G. (2000). Disorganized attachment, models of borderline states, and evolutionary psychotherapy. In P. Gilbert, K. Bailey (Eds.), Genes on the couch: Essays in evolutionary psychotherapy. Hove: Psychology Press.
Maltby, J., Day, L., & Barber, L. (2004). Forgiveness and mental health variables: Interpreting the relationship using an adaptational–continuum model of personalityand coping. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1629−1641. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2004.02.017.
Maltby, J., Macaskill, A., & Day, L. (2001). Failure to forgive self and others: a replication and extension of the relationship between forgiveness, personality, social desirability, and general health. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 881–885.
McCullough, M. E. (2000). Forgiveness as human strength: Theory, measurement, and links to well-being. Journal of Social Clinical Psychology, 19, 43–55. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2000.19.1.43.
McCullough, M. E., Rachal, K. C., Sandage, S. J., Worthington, E. L., Jr., Brown, S. W., & Hight, T. L. (1998). Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships II: Theoretical elaboration and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1586-1603. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.6.1586.
Mccullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. A. (2002). The grateful disposition: a conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 112–127. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.112.
McCullough, M. E., Worthington, E. L., & Rachal, K. C. (1997). Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 321-336.
Palmer, B., Walls, M., Burgess, Z., & Stough, C. (2001). Emotional intelligence and effective leadership. Leadership & Organisational Development Journal, 22, 5–10. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730110380174.
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2008). The Satisfaction with Life Scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3, 137–152. doi: 10.1080/17439760701756946.
Rodden, J. (2003). Forgiveness, education, public policy: The road not yet taken. Modern Age, Fall, 333-341.
Rothstein, B., & Uslaner, E. M. (2005). All for all: Equality, corruption, and social trust. World Politics, 58, 41–72. doi: 10.1353/wp.2006.0022.
Rostami, Z. & Abedi, M. R. (2012). Does academic burnout predicts life satisfaction or life satisfaction is predictor of academic burnout? Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(12), 668-674.
Sapmaz, F. & Doğan, T.(2012). Optimism as a predictor of happiness and life satisfaction.Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 8(3), 63-69.
Siahpush, M., Spittal, M., & Singh, G. K. (2008). Happiness and life satisfaction prospectively predict self-rated health, physical health, and the presence of limiting, long-term health conditions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 23, 18–26. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.061023137.
Sobel M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhardt (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 290-312). Washington DC: American Sociological Association.
Suldo, S. M. & Huebner, E. S. (2004). Does life satisfaction moderate the effects of stressful life events on psychopathological behavior during adolescence? School Psychology Quarterly, 19, 93-105. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/scpq.19.2.93.33313.
Tsang, J., & Stanford, M. (2006). Forgiveness for intimate partner violence: The influence of victim and offender variables. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 653-664.
Thoresen, C.E., Harris, A.H.S., & Luskin, F. (2000). Forgiveness and health: An unanswered question. In M.E. McCullough, K.I. Pargament, & C. E. Thoresen (Eds.), Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 254-280). New York: Guilford Press.
Tripp, T. M., Bies, R. J., & Aquino, K. (2002). Poetic justice or petty jealousy? The aesthetics of revenge. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 89, 966-984. doi: 10.1016/S0749-5978(02)00038-9.
Walker, D. F., & Gorsuch, R. L. (2002). Forgiveness within the Big Five personality model. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 1127-1137.
Wong, S. S., & Lim, T. (2009). Hope versus optimism in Singaporean adolescents: Contributions to depression and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 648–652.
Yiğit, R. (2012). Examination of relationship between self-esteem, life satisfaction of riot policemen and their approach to dealing with stress, KEFAD, 13(1), 61-75.
Las obras que se publican en esta revista están sujetas a los siguientes términos:
1. El Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (la editorial) conserva los derechos patrimoniales (copyright) de las obras publicadas, y favorece y permite la reutilización de las mismas bajo la licencia de uso indicada en el punto 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2022
2. Las obras se publican en la edición electrónica de la revista bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (texto legal). Se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente, siempre que: i) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial y URL de la obra); ii) no se usen para fines comerciales; iii) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia de uso.
3. Condiciones de auto-archivo. Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir electrónicamente las versiones pre-print (versión antes de ser evaluada y enviada a la revista) y/o post-print (versión evaluada y aceptada para su publicación) de sus obras antes de su publicación, ya que favorece su circulación y difusión más temprana y con ello un posible aumento en su citación y alcance entre la comunidad académica. Color RoMEO: verde.
