Young people belonging to violent groups in the Region of Madrid. Psychosocial process model on the onset and evolution of violent identity behaviour

Authors

  • María-Jesús Martín Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • José-Manuel Martínez Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Begoña Aramayona Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Rubén García-Sánchez Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Carmen Almendros Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Cristina Jiménez Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.1.228541
Keywords: Qualitative analysis, Gangs, Interview, Processual Model.

Supporting Agencies

  • Fondo Social Europeo
  • Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
  • Agencia Reeducación y Reinserción del Menor Infractor Comunidad de Madrid

Abstract

The qualitative research about out-group violence has examined different aspects of this social problem, but the evolution of violent groups has only been approached tangentially. This research analyses the discourses of 124 interviews done with youth from Madrid that belong to violent groups. Describe the interpretation made by young people and identifies variables and psychosocial processes to generate and explore a psychosocial model that attempts to describe the constitution and evolution of this behavior. The strategy of theory generation was applied (first 71 interviews) and afterwards, the method of analytic induction (following 53 interviews) to allow the validation of the identified model. The resulting method proposes that the upsurge of violent groups depends on the previous socialisation focused on three factors: milieu, opportunities and basic socialising processes. The evolution and involution of violent groups would depend on the interaction between the personal and social identities of its members.

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Author Biographies

María-Jesús Martín, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Dpto. de Psicología Social y Metodología

José-Manuel Martínez, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Dpto. de Psicología Social y Metodología

Begoña Aramayona, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Dpto. de Psicología Social y Metodología

Rubén García-Sánchez, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Dpto. de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud

Carmen Almendros, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Dpto. de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud

Cristina Jiménez, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Dpto. Psicología Social y Metodología

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Published
28-12-2016
How to Cite
Martín, M.-J., Martínez, J.-M., Aramayona, B., García-Sánchez, R., Almendros, C., & Jiménez, C. (2016). Young people belonging to violent groups in the Region of Madrid. Psychosocial process model on the onset and evolution of violent identity behaviour. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 33(1), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.1.228541
Issue
Section
Social and Organizational Psychology