Actitudes de emprendimiento y los "Cinco Grandes": una comparación intercultural entre España y Estados Unidos

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.459511
Palabras clave: Emprendimiento, Personalidad, Toma de riesgos, Género, Intercultural

Resumen

La cultura puede interactuar con la personalidad para facilitar o inhibir las conductas emprendedoras.  296 estudiantes universitarios en Estados Unidos y 257 en España completaron el inventario de los Cinco Grandes de Personalidad y la escala de Actitudes Emprendedoras para Estudiantes (Media de edad = 20.16 años; DT = 3.39). Se hipotetiza que, a través de culturas, conciencia y apertura serán predictores de mayor toma de riesgos, mientras neuroticismo y amigabilidad lo harán en negativo. Las variables de personalidad explican una mayor proporción de varianza en actitudes emprendedoras en los datos estadounidenses. Las asociaciones entre las dimensiones de personalidad y emprendimiento varían considerablemente por país y género. Se encontraron correlaciones positivas significativas entre conciencia y toma de riesgos solo en hombres españoles. El neuroticismo correlaciona negativa y significativamente con la toma de riesgos, solo en el caso de los participantes americanos.

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Publicado
01-01-2022
Cómo citar
Oliver, A., Schneider, B. H. ., Galiana, L., Puricelli, D. A., Schwendemann, M., & Tomás, J. M. (2022). Actitudes de emprendimiento y los "Cinco Grandes": una comparación intercultural entre España y Estados Unidos. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 38(1), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.459511
Número
Sección
Psicología social y de las organizaciones