Aclarando las dos facetas del perfeccionismo auto-orientado: las influencias sobre el afecto y los rasgos de la personalidad del Big Five en niños

Autores/as

  • María Vicent Universidad de Alicante
  • Cándido J. Inglés Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
  • Ricardo Sanmartín Universidad de Alicante
  • Carolina Gonzálvez Universidad de Alicante
  • María del Pilar Aparicio-Flores Universidad de Alicante
  • José Manuel García-Fernández Universidad de Alicante
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.2.332891
Palabras clave: Perfeccionismo auto-orientado-críticas, Perfeccionismo auto-orientado-esfuerzo, Afecto, Big Five, Niños

Resumen

Este estudio analiza la relación entre las dimensiones del perfeccionismo, es decir, el perfeccionismo auto-orientado-críticas (SOP-C) y el perfeccionismo auto-orientado-esfuerzo (SOP-S), y el afecto y los rasgos de personalidad del Big Five en una muestra de 804 españoles entre 8 y 11 años (M = 9.57; DT = 1.12). Se utilizaron la prueba t de Student, el índice d de Cohen y el análisis de regresión logística. El grupo con alto SOP-C obtuvo una puntuación significativamente mayor que la de sus compañeros con bajo SOP-C en Afecto Negativo y Neuroticismo, así como significativamente menor en Afecto Positivo, Amabilidad, Conciencia y Apertura a la Experiencia. Por el contrario, los estudiantes con alto SOP-S obtuvieron puntuaciones significativamente más altas en todas las dimensiones adaptativas (es decir, Afecto Positivo, Extraversión, Amabilidad, Conciencia y Apertura a la Experiencia), y más bajas en Afecto Negativo y Neuroticismo. Los tamaños del efecto fueron pequeños para la mayoría de las diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Estos hallazgos también fueron apoyados por el análisis de regresión. Los resultados se discuten a la luz del debate sobre la naturaleza adaptativa o desadaptativa del perfeccionismo auto-orientado.

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Autor (2017)

Autores (2017)

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Publicado
07-04-2019
Cómo citar
Vicent, M., Inglés, C. J., Sanmartín, R., Gonzálvez, C., Aparicio-Flores, M. del P., & García-Fernández, J. M. (2019). Aclarando las dos facetas del perfeccionismo auto-orientado: las influencias sobre el afecto y los rasgos de la personalidad del Big Five en niños. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 35(2), 280–289. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.2.332891
Número
Sección
Psicología evolutiva y de la educación