Creencias sobre las causas de la obesidad y su relación con la restricción alimentaria y la percepción de la imagen corporal.

Autores/as

  • Alejandro Magallares UNED
  • Rocio Carbonero-Carreño IES ATENEA (Sevilla)
  • Inmaculada Ruiz-Prieto Instituto de ciencias de la conducta (Sevilla)
  • Ignacio Jauregui-Lobera Universidad Pablo Olavide (Sevilla)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.2.215251
Palabras clave: Creencias sobre las causas de la obesidad, restricción alimentaria, percepción de la imagen corporal, Índice de Masa Corporal

Resumen

La literatura revisada pone de manifiesto que las creencias sobre las causas de la obesidad tienen una influencia sobre el comportamiento alimentario. En este trabajo queríamos analizar la relación que puede existir entre creencias sobre la obesidad, la restricción alimentaria y la percepción de la imagen corporal. Con ese objetivo, 258 estudiantes, tanto hombres como mujeres, de un Instituto y centro de Formación Profesional de Sevilla (España) fueron reclutados para hacer el estudio. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, se ha encontrado que las creencias sobre la obesidad estaban positivamente relacionadas con la restricción alimentaria y la percepción de la imagen corporal. Adicionalmente, se halló que la gente alta en creencias sobre la obesidad puntuaba más en restricción alimentaria y percepción de la imagen corporal que aquellos participantes que no creían que la obesidad estuviera bajo control personal. No se encontraron diferencias para el Índice de Masa Corporal. Finalmente se sugiere, en función de los resultados obtenidos, que para incrementar la efectividad de las campañas de salud sería necesario intervenir no solo sobre los comportamientos sino también sobre las creencias.

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Publicado
03-04-2016
Cómo citar
Magallares, A., Carbonero-Carreño, R., Ruiz-Prieto, I., & Jauregui-Lobera, I. (2016). Creencias sobre las causas de la obesidad y su relación con la restricción alimentaria y la percepción de la imagen corporal. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 32(2), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.2.215251
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