El entrenamiento multicomponente en fases progresivas mejora la funcionalidad y calidad de vida en un grupo de mujeres mayores chilenas
Resumen
El objetivo fue evaluar los efectos de un entrenamiento multicomponente en fases progresivas de 18 semanas sobre la autonomía funcional, el rendimiento físico y la calidad de vida en mujeres mayores de la comunidad. La muestra fue de 73 mujeres con una media de edad de 69.81±9.44 años. Para evaluar la autonomía funcional se utilizó el protocolo GDLAM. El rendimiento físico fue evaluado mediante las pruebas de velocidad de marcha en 10 metros, flexo-extensiones de codo con mancuerna, dinamometría manual, levantarse de la silla durante 30 segundos, sit and reach y back scracth. La calidad de vida se evaluó mediante el cuestionario SF-36. Al finalizar la intervención, se observaron mejoras en la autonomía funcional (p<0,001), el rendimiento físico (p<0,001) y la calidad de vida (p<0,001). En conclusión, un entrenamiento multicomponente en fases progresivas mejora la autonomía funcional, el rendimiento físico y la calidad de vida, siendo un método seguro y eficaz para las mujeres mayores de la comunidad.
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