Multicomponent training in progressive phases improves functionality and quality of life in a group of older Chilean women

Authors

  • Emilio Jofré-Saldía Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de O’Higgins, Rancagua 2820639, Chile
  • Álvaro Villalobos-Gorigoitía Instituto del Deporte, Universidad de las Américas, Sede Providencia, Manuel Montt 948, Santiago, Chile
  • Frano Giakoni-Ramirez Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Andres Bello, Las Condes, Santiago 7550000, Chile
  • Silvia Astie Corporación Deportiva y Cultural Copiapó Atacama, Chile
  • Gemma Gea-García Departamento de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, Facultad de Deporte, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, España
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.570761
Keywords: Functional autonomy, Physical performance, Wellness, Training, Older adults

Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the effects of multicomponent training in progressive phases of 18 weeks on functional autonomy, physical performance, and quality of life in older women from the community. The sample consisted of 73 women with a mean age of 69,81 ± 9,44 years. To assess functional autonomy, the GDLAM protocol was used. Physical performance was evaluated through 10-meter gait speed tests, dumbbell elbow flexion-extensions, manual dynamometry, getting up from the chair for 30 seconds, sit and reach, and back scracth. Quality of life was assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire. At the end of the intervention, improvements were observed in functional autonomy (p<0,001), physical performance (p<0,001) and quality of life (p<0,001). In conclusion, a multicomponent training in progressive phases improves functional autonomy, physical performance, and quality of life, being a safe and effective method for older women in the community.

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References

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Published
21-05-2023
How to Cite
Jofré-Saldía, E. ., Villalobos-Gorigoitía, Álvaro ., Giakoni-Ramirez, F. ., Astie, S. ., & Gea-García, G. . (2023). Multicomponent training in progressive phases improves functionality and quality of life in a group of older Chilean women. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 12, 2. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.570761
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