Comparing the effect of aerobic exercises and guided imagery on depression in patients with multiple sclerosis

Autores/as

  • Hoda Z. Abd-ElRaheem Department of Physical Therapy for Neurology, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Abeer A. Elwishy Department of Physical Therapy for Neurology, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Hatem Samir M. Shehata Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Amina Awad Department of Physical Therapy for Neurology, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.554281
Palabras clave: Aerobic exercise, Healing light guided imagery, Depression, Multiple Sclerosis

Resumen

Background: Depression is commonly found in multiple sclerosis (MS), yet, it still undertreated. Objective: To compare the effect of aerobic exercise and Heal Light Guided Imagery (HLGI) on depression in patients with Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS) at short-term and one month follow up. Methods: A parallel group trial was conducted for eight successive weeks on 45 patients with RRMS, aged between 20 to 40 years old, and randomly assigned into three groups; 15 patients each. Aerobic exercise (AE) group received 30 minutes of stationary bicycle twice weekly, HLGI group received one session (60 minutes) weekly, and a wait-list control group. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT), were measured pre-treatment, post-treatment and one month follow up. Results: The BDI showed significant reduction in AE and HLGI post-treatment and at follow up, with no statistical difference between the two groups. Compared with control group, the BDI was significantly reduced in intervention groups post-treatment and at follow up, while the FSS showed significant reduction in intervention groups only post-treatment. The PASAT showed significant increase post-treatment and at follow up in all groups, with no significant difference between them. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise and HLGI can similarly reduce depression in people with RRMS.

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Citas

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Publicado
12-11-2023
Cómo citar
Abd-ElRaheem , H. Z., Elwishy , A. A., Shehata , H. S. M., & Awad , A. (2023). Comparing the effect of aerobic exercises and guided imagery on depression in patients with multiple sclerosis. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 12, 19. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.554281
Número
Vol 12 (2023): Suplemento 3
Sección
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