Effect of treadmill training combined with ankle weight on balance in spastic cerebral palsied children: A randomized controlled trial

Authors

  • Eman Wagdy Department of Physical Therapy for Woman and Child Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-8203
  • Angham M. Adel Ahmed Department of Physical Therapy for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Egyptian Chinese University, Cairo, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-8566
  • Manal Mohammed Hassan Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
  • Ola Ahmed Kamal Department of Physical Therapy for Orthopedic, Faculty of Physical Therapy, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
  • Marwa A. Aziz Department of Physical Therapy for Woman Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt.
  • Hanady A. Mouhamed Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.605581
Keywords: Cerebral Palsy, Treadmill Training, Ankle Weight, Balance, Muscle Strength

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of treadmill training combined with ankle weights on balance and dorsiflexor muscle strength in children with spastic hemiparetic cerebral palsy (CP). This clinical, randomized trial included forty boys and girls suffering from spastic hemiparetic cerebral palsy, ranging in age from 6 to 9 years old. They were split into two equal groups (control group = 20, study group = 20). Both groups received a program of physiotherapy in addition to treadmill exercise, while the study group also received ankle weights for eight weeks. The Biodex stability system was employed to evaluate stability indices, including the overall stability index (OASI), anteroposterior stability index (APSI), and mediolateral stability index (MLSI). Functional balance was measured using the Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS). A Lafayette manual muscle tester (MMT) was used to record the peak force of ankle dorsiflexor muscle strength for both groups, pre- and post-therapy. Post-therapy results showed a significant decrease in all stability indices at stability levels 8 and 4, and a significant increase was observed in functional balance and ankle dorsiflexor muscle strength in both groups (p<0.05). The study group showed a more significant improvement in all outcome measures after therapy than the control group (p<0.05). The program of physiotherapy, treadmill training, and ankle weights was effective in improving balance and dorsiflexor muscle strength among children with spastic hemiparetic cerebral palsy, with ankle weights contributing to greater progress.

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References

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Published
21-02-2024
How to Cite
Wagdy, E., Adel Ahmed, A. M., Mohammed Hassan, M., Ahmed Kamal, O., Aziz, M. A., & Mouhamed, H. A. (2024). Effect of treadmill training combined with ankle weight on balance in spastic cerebral palsied children: A randomized controlled trial. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 13, 4. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.605581
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