Autoeficacia docente para el uso de la inteligencia artificial generativa: un estudio en el profesorado universitario andaluz

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/rifop.698621
Palabras clave: inteligencia artificial, formación docente, universidad, autoeficacia

Agencias de apoyo

  • Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades de España

Resumen

La inteligencia artificial generativa (IAG) ha transformado la educación superior y la labor docente, ofreciendo nuevas oportunidades pedagógicas, pero también desafíos éticos y formativos. Este estudio analiza los niveles de autoeficacia para el uso educativo de la IA en profesorado universitario andaluz, considerando las variables sexo y haber cursado o no la formación específica “Aplicaciones de la Inteligencia Artificial para una docencia en línea” de la Universidad Internacional de Andalucía (UNIA). Mediante un diseño cuantitativo, de tipo ex post facto y de corte transversal, con una muestra de 260 docentes, se aplicó la escala TAICS (Teacher AI Competence Self-efficacy). Los resultados del profesorado universitario revelaron niveles moderados de autoeficacia percibida, observándose diferencias significativas favorables a los hombres en todas las dimensiones, aunque con efectos pequeños, y mayores niveles de autoeficacia en el profesorado que cursó la formación UNIA respecto a los que no lo hicieron. Se concluye que la participación en formación específica se asocia a una mayor confianza docente percibida en el uso de IA, lo que apoya la conveniencia de impulsar iniciativas institucionales de formación continua que fortalezcan la competencia digital y ética del profesorado en el uso de la IA.

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Publicado
30-04-2026
Cómo citar
Sánchez Rodríguez, M., Colomo Magaña, E., Ruiz Palmero, J., & Gutiérrez García, M. Ángeles. (2026). Autoeficacia docente para el uso de la inteligencia artificial generativa: un estudio en el profesorado universitario andaluz. Revista Interuniversitaria De Formación Del Profesorado, 40(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.6018/rifop.698621