El impacto del informe de auditoría ampliado en la financiación bancaria de las Pymes
The impact of the expanded audit report content on SMEs’ bank financing
Resumen
Los emisores de normas y los reguladores han cambiado gradualmente la forma y el contenido de los informes de auditoría para mejorar su claridad y comprensibilidad, con el objetivo de reducir la brecha de expectativas. Este trabajo investiga la utilidad percibida del último informe de auditoría ampliado, centrándose en la evaluación de sus secciones clave, dentro del contexto de la financiación bancaria. Además, el estudio explora el impacto potencial en las decisiones de concesión de crédito, particularmente en relación con la accesibilidad, los tiempos de procesamiento y las condiciones de financiación para las PYMEs. Para analizar las respuestas de 225 oficiales de crédito bancario a un cuestionario en línea autoadministrado, se empleó una metodología basada en ecuaciones estructurales (SEM). Los resultados muestran que la percepción de que el servicio de auditoría es útil tiene un impacto positivo en la concesión del crédito (acceso, tiempo y condiciones), pero sólo está influenciado por el apartado de Opinión. Las secciones Fundamento de la opinión, Otra información y Cuestiones clave de auditoría (CCA) no parecen ser significativas. En consecuencia, las extensiones adicionales de los informes de auditoría deben considerarse cuidadosamente antes de tomar nuevas decisiones, ya que no necesariamente se perciben como informativas.
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