Condiciones del mercado, sentimiento del inversor y efecto de disposición. Estudio empírico basado en el mercado bursátil chino
Market conditions, investor sentiment and disposition effect. An empirical study based on China's stock market
Resumen
Utilizando los datos de transacciones del mercado de valores y los datos financieros de las empresas cotizadas de 2003 a 2021 en China, exploramos la forma de existencia del efecto de disposición. A continuación, combinamos el proceso de aprendizaje bayesiano con el modelo DSSW para investigar el tamaño y el rendimiento del efecto de disposición cuando las condiciones del mercado difieren de las creencias irracionales de los inversores. En China, el efecto de disposición tiene forma de V asimétrica y una correlación negativa significativa con el sentimiento de los inversores. Además, afectado por el sentimiento, su rendimiento es opuesto en el mercado alcista y en el mercado bajista. La investigación y las conclusiones anteriores tienen importancia teórica y práctica para comprender el efecto de disposición, optimizar la toma de decisiones de los inversores y reforzar la infraestructura del mercado de capitales.
Descargas
Citas
Aboody, D., Even-Tov, O., Lehavy, R., & Trueman, B (2018). Overnight returns and firm-specific investor sentiment. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 53(2), 485-505. https://doi.org/10. 1017/S0022109017000989
Ahn, Y. (2021). The anatomy of the disposition effect: which factors are most important? Finance research letters, 102040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102040
Amihud, Y. (2002). Illiquidity and stock returns: cross-section and time-series effects. Journal of financial markets, 5(1), 31-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1386-4181(01)00024-6
An, L. (2016). Asset pricing when traders sell extreme winners and losers. The review of financial studies, 29(3), 823-861. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhv060
Andreassen, P. B. (1988). Explaining the price-volume relationship: the difference between price changes and changing prices. Organizational behaviour and human decision processes, 41(3), 371-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(88)90035-0
Ang, A., Hodrick, R. J., Xing, Y., & Zhang, X. (2006). The cross‐section of volatility and expected returns. The journal of finance, 61(1), 259-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00836.x
Antoniou, C., Doukas, J. A., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2013). Cognitive dissonance, sentiment, and momentum. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 48(1), 245-275. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0022109012000592
Auden, N. (1998). Compensation: CGT and the replacement principle. Tax specialist, 2(1), 9-19. https: //search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.990201497
Bandopadhyaya, A., & Jones, A. L. (2006). Measuring investor sentiment in equity markets. Journal of Asset Management, 7, 208-215. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jam.2240214
Bali, T. G., Cakici, N., & Whitelaw, R. F. (2011). Maxing out: Stocks as lotteries and the cross-section of expected returns. Journal of financial economics, 99(2), 427-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jfineco. 2010.08.014
Barberis, N., & Huang, M. (2008). Stocks as lotteries: the implications of probability weighting for security prices. American economic review, 98(5), 2066-2100. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.5.2066
Barberis, N., & Xiong, W. (2009). What drives the disposition effect? An analysis of a long-standing preference‐based explanation. The journal of finance, 64(2), 751-784. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01448.x
Baker, M., & Wurgler, J. (2006). Investor sentiment and the cross‐section of stock returns. The journal of finance, 61(4), 1645-1680. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00885.x
Baker, M., Wurgler, J., & Yuan, Y. (2012). Global, local, and contagious investor sentiment. Journal of financial economics, 104(2), 272-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.11.002
Ben-David, I., & Hirshleifer, D. (2012). Are investors really reluctant to realize their losses? Trading responses to past returns and the disposition effect. The Review of Financial Studies, 25(8), 2485-2532. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhs077
Ben-Rephael, A., Kandel, S., & Wohl, A. (2012). Measuring investor sentiment with mutual fund flows. Journal of financial economics, 104(2), 363-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.08.018
Black, F. (1986). Noise. The journal of finance, 41(3), 528-543. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1986.tb04513.x
Brown, P., Chappel, N., da Silva Rosa, R., & Walter, T. (2006). The reach of the disposition effect: large sample evidence across investor classes. International review of finance, 6(1‐2), 43-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2443.2007.00059.x
Calvet, L. E., Campbell, J. Y., & Sodini, P. (2009). Measuring the financial sophistication of households. American economic review, 99(2), 393-398. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.393
Chen, G., Kim, K. A., Nofsinger, J. R., & Rui, O. M. (2007). Trading performance, disposition effect, overconfidence, representativeness bias, and experience of emerging market investors. Journal of behavioral decision making, 20(4), 425-451. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.561
Cheng, T. Y., Lee, C. I., & Lin, C. H. (2013). An examination of the relationship between the disposition effect and gender, age, the traded security, and bull-bear market conditions. Journal of empirical finance, 21, 195-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2013.01.003
Chen, W., Chen, L., & Wang, S. (2019). Research on the gambling behavior of investors - from the perspective of profit and loss and investor sentiment. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 27(2), 18-30. https://doi.org/10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2019.02.003
Chui, P. M. (2001). An experimental study of the disposition effect: evidence from Macau. The journal of psychology and financial markets, 2(4), 216-222. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327760JPFM0204_6
Coval, J. D., & T. Shumway (2005). Do behavioural biases affect prices? Journal of finance 60, 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00723.x
Da, Z., Engelberg, J., & Gao, P. (2015). The sum of all FEARS investor sentiment and asset prices. The review of financial studies, 28(1), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhu072
De Bondt, W. F., & Thaler, R. (1985). Does the stock market overreact?. The Journal of finance, 40(3), 793-805. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb05004.x
Dumas, B., Kurshev, A., & Uppal, R. (2009). Equilibrium portfolio strategies in the presence of sentiment risk and excess volatility. The journal of finance, 64(2), 579-629. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j. 1540-6261.2009.01444.x
Frino, A., Lepone, G., & Wright, D. (2015). Investor characteristics and the disposition effect. Pacific-basin finance journal, 31, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.10.009
Frydman, C., & Wang, B. (2020). The impact of salience on investor behaviour: evidence from a natural experiment. The journal of finance, 75(1), 229-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12851
Genesove, D., & Mayer, C. (2001). Loss aversion and seller behaviour: evidence from the housing market. The quarterly journal of economics, 116(4), 1233-1260. https://doi.org/10.1162/ 003355301753265561
Geng, Z., & Lu, X. (2017). Bubble-Creating Stock Market Attacks: Widespread Evidence from the Chinese Stock Market. Available at SSRN 2897378. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2897378
Grossman, S. (1976). On the efficiency of competitive stock markets where trades have diverse information. The journal of finance, 31(2), 573-585. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1976. tb01907.x
Grinblatt, M., & Han, B. (2005). Prospect theory, mental accounting, and momentum. Journal of financial economics, 78(2), 311-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.10.006
Grinblatt, M., & Keloharju, M. (2001). How distance, language, and culture influence stockholdings and trades. The journal of finance, 56(3), 1053-1073. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00355
Hartzmark, S. M. (2015). The worst, the best, ignoring all the rest: the rank effect and trading behaviour. The review of financial studies, 28(4), 1024-1059. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhu079
Harvey, C. R., & Siddique, A. (2000). Conditional skewness in asset pricing tests. The journal of finance, 55(3), 1263-1295. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00247
Heath, C., Huddart, S., & Lang, M. (1999). Psychological factors and stock option exercise. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(2), 601-627. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355399556089
Hong, H., Lim, T., & Stein, J. C. (2000). Bad news travels slowly: Size, analyst coverage, and the profitability of momentum strategies. The Journal of finance, 55(1), 265-295. https://doi.org/10. 1111/ 0022-1082.00206
Huang, D., Jiang, F., Tu, J., & Zhou, G. (2015). Investor sentiment aligned: a powerful predictor of stock returns. The review of financial studies, 28(3), 791-837. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhu080
Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to buying winners and selling losers: implications for stock market efficiency. The journal of finance, 48(1), 65-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04702.x
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). On the interpretation of intuitive probability: a reply to Jonathan Cohen. Cognition, 7(4), 409-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(79)90024-6
Kajol, K., Biswas, P., Singh, R., Moid, S., & Das, A. K. (2020). Factors affecting disposition effect in equity investment: a social network analysis approach. International journal of accounting & finance review, 5(3), 64-86. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijafr.v5i3.845
Kaustia, M. (2010). Prospect theory and the disposition effect. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 45(3), 791-812. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109010000244
Kyle, A. S. (1989). Informed speculation with imperfect competition. The review of economic studies, 56(3), 317-355. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297551
Lakonishok, J., & Smidt, S. (1986). Volume for winners and losers: taxation and other motives for stock trading. The journal of finance, 41(4), 951-974. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1986. tb04559.x
Lee, C., Shleifer, A., & Thaler, R. H. (1990). Anomalies: closed-end mutual funds. Journal of economic perspectives, 4(4), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.4.4.153
Lee, J. S., Yen, P. H., & Chan, K. C. (2013). Market states and disposition effect: evidence from Taiwan mutual fund investors. Applied economics, 45(10), 1331-1342. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 00036846.2011.617696
Lehenkari, M., & Perttunen, J. (2004). Holding on to the losers: finish evidence. The journal of behavioural finance, 5(2), 116-126. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849809108.00027
Lin, C. H., Shih, H. Y., & Sher, P. J. (2007). Integrating technology readiness into technology acceptance: The TRAM model. Psychology & Marketing, 24(7), 641-657. https://doi.org/10.1002/ mar. 20177
Lin, S., Shi, K., & Ye, H. (2018). Exchange rate volatility and trade: the role of credit constraints. Review of economic dynamics, 30, 203-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2018.05.002
Liu, D., & Chen, S. (2008). Disposition effects and investor overconfidence: evidence from trading volume in China stock market. In 2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiCom.2008.2325
Liu, Y. J., Zhang, Z., & Zhao, L. (2015). Speculation spillovers. Management Science, 61(3), 649-664. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2014.1914
Locke, P. R., & Mann, S. C. (2005). Professional trader discipline and trade disposition. Journal of financial economics, 76(2), 401-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.01.004
Luo, J., Xiang, Y., & Jin, S. (2017). The mystery of premium of low-priced stocks in China's capital market. Journal Of Financial Research, 27(2), 191-207. https://doi.org/1002-7246(2017)01-0191-16
McGurk, Z., Nowak, A., & Hall, J. C. (2020). Stock returns and investor sentiment: textual analysis and social media. Journal of economics and finance, 44(3), 458-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-019-09494-4
Ni, Z. X., Wang, D. Z., & Xue, W. J. (2015). Investor sentiment and its nonlinear effect on stock returns—New evidence from the Chinese stock market based on panel quantile regression model. Economic Modelling, 50, 266-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2015.07.007
Odean, T. (1998). Are investors reluctant to realize their losses? The journal of finance, 53(5),1775-1798. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00072
Peng, Z., & Hu, C. (2020). Leveraged Trading, Irrational Sentiment and Sustainability in the Stock Market: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 12(4), 1310. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041310
Richards, D. W., Rutterford, J., Kodwani, D., & Fenton-O'Creevy, M. (2017). Stock market investors' use of stop losses and the disposition effect. The European journal of finance, 23(2), 130-152. https:// doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2015.1048375
Sun, L., Najand, M., & Shen, J. (2016). Stock return predictability and investor sentiment: a high-frequency perspective. Journal of banking & finance, 73, 147-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jbankfin. 2016.09.010
Shefrin, H., & Statman, M. (1984). The disposition to sell winners too early and ride losers too long. Journal of finance. 40. 777-790. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb05002.x
Tetlock, P. C. (2007). Giving content to investor sentiment: the role of media in the stock market. The journal of finance, 62(3), 1139-1168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01232.x
Thornton, J. (2021). Investor mood and the disposition effect. Available at SSRN 3803521. http://dx. doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3803521
Vinokur, L. (2009). Disposition in the carbon market and institutional constraints. Working Paper. http: //hdl.handle.net/10419/55156
Weber, M., & Camerer, C. F. (1998). The disposition effect in securities trading: An experimental analysis. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 33(2), 167-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0167-2681(97)00089-9
Wu, S. W., Dutta, J., & Huang, C. Y. (2018). The systematic biases in decision-making in the mutual-fund markets: market states and disposition effect. Cogent economics & finance, 6(1), 537-538. https: //doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1537538
Wu, Y., Liu, T., Han, L., & Yin, L. (2018). Optimistic bias of analysts' earnings forecasts: Does investor sentiment matter in China? Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 49, 147-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. pacfin.2018.04.010
Yang, P., & Yang, L. (2022). Asset pricing and nominal price illusion in China. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01133-4
Yao, S., Wang, C., Cui, X., & Fang, Z. (2019). Idiosyncratic skewness, gambling preference, and cross-section of stock returns: Evidence from China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 53, 464-483. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.01.002
Zahera, S. A., & Bansal, R. (2019). A study of prominence for disposition effect: a systematic review. Qualitative research in financial markets, 11 (1), 2-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-07-2018-0081
Zaiane, S. (2013). Overconfidence, trading volume and the disposition effect: evidence from the Shenzhen stock market of China. Business Management and Economics, 1(7), 163–175.
Zhang, Z., & Wang, H. (2013). Investor sentiment, subjective belief adjustment and market volatility. Journal of financial research, 1(4), 142-155. https://doi.org/1002-7246(2013)04-0142-14
Derechos de autor 2024 Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Las obras que se publican en esta revista están sujetas a los siguientes términos:
1. Ediciones de la Universidad de Murcia (EDITUM) y ASEPUC conservan los derechos patrimoniales (copyright) de las obras publicadas, y favorece y permite la reutilización de las mismas bajo la licencia de uso indicada en el punto 2.
2. Las obras se publican en la edición electrónica de la revista bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional. Permite copiar, distribuir e incluir el artículo en un trabajo colectivo (por ejemplo, una antología), siempre y cuando no exista una finalidad comercial, no se altere ni modifique el artículo y se cite apropiadamente el trabajo original. Esta revista no tiene tarifa por la publicación Open Access. ASEPUC y EDITUM financian los costes de producción y publicación de los manuscritos.
3. Condiciones de auto-archivo. Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir electrónicamente la versión publicada de sus obras, ya que favorece su circulación y difusión y con ello un posible aumento en su citación y alcance entre la comunidad académica.