Condiciones del mercado, sentimiento del inversor y efecto de disposición. Estudio empírico basado en el mercado bursátil chino

Market conditions, investor sentiment and disposition effect. An empirical study based on China's stock market

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.529401
Palabras clave: Efecto de disposición, Sentimiento del inversor, Expectativa irracional, Negociación especulativa

Resumen

Utilizando los datos de transacciones del mercado de valores y los datos financieros de las empresas cotizadas de 2003 a 2021 en China, exploramos la forma de existencia del efecto de disposición. A continuación, combinamos el proceso de aprendizaje bayesiano con el modelo DSSW para investigar el tamaño y el rendimiento del efecto de disposición cuando las condiciones del mercado difieren de las creencias irracionales de los inversores. En China, el efecto de disposición tiene forma de V asimétrica y una correlación negativa significativa con el sentimiento de los inversores. Además, afectado por el sentimiento, su rendimiento es opuesto en el mercado alcista y en el mercado bajista. La investigación y las conclusiones anteriores tienen importancia teórica y práctica para comprender el efecto de disposición, optimizar la toma de decisiones de los inversores y reforzar la infraestructura del mercado de capitales.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Aboody, D., Even-Tov, O., Lehavy, R., & Trueman, B (2018). Overnight returns and firm-specific investor sentiment. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 53(2), 485-505. https://doi.org/10. 1017/S0022109017000989

Ahn, Y. (2021). The anatomy of the disposition effect: which factors are most important? Finance research letters, 102040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102040

Amihud, Y. (2002). Illiquidity and stock returns: cross-section and time-series effects. Journal of financial markets, 5(1), 31-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1386-4181(01)00024-6

An, L. (2016). Asset pricing when traders sell extreme winners and losers. The review of financial studies, 29(3), 823-861. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhv060

Andreassen, P. B. (1988). Explaining the price-volume relationship: the difference between price changes and changing prices. Organizational behaviour and human decision processes, 41(3), 371-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(88)90035-0

Ang, A., Hodrick, R. J., Xing, Y., & Zhang, X. (2006). The cross‐section of volatility and expected returns. The journal of finance, 61(1), 259-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00836.x

Antoniou, C., Doukas, J. A., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2013). Cognitive dissonance, sentiment, and momentum. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 48(1), 245-275. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0022109012000592

Auden, N. (1998). Compensation: CGT and the replacement principle. Tax specialist, 2(1), 9-19. https: //search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.990201497

Bandopadhyaya, A., & Jones, A. L. (2006). Measuring investor sentiment in equity markets. Journal of Asset Management, 7, 208-215. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jam.2240214

Bali, T. G., Cakici, N., & Whitelaw, R. F. (2011). Maxing out: Stocks as lotteries and the cross-section of expected returns. Journal of financial economics, 99(2), 427-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jfineco. 2010.08.014

Barberis, N., & Huang, M. (2008). Stocks as lotteries: the implications of probability weighting for security prices. American economic review, 98(5), 2066-2100. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.5.2066

Barberis, N., & Xiong, W. (2009). What drives the disposition effect? An analysis of a long-standing preference‐based explanation. The journal of finance, 64(2), 751-784. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01448.x

Baker, M., & Wurgler, J. (2006). Investor sentiment and the cross‐section of stock returns. The journal of finance, 61(4), 1645-1680. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00885.x

Baker, M., Wurgler, J., & Yuan, Y. (2012). Global, local, and contagious investor sentiment. Journal of financial economics, 104(2), 272-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.11.002

Ben-David, I., & Hirshleifer, D. (2012). Are investors really reluctant to realize their losses? Trading responses to past returns and the disposition effect. The Review of Financial Studies, 25(8), 2485-2532. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhs077

Ben-Rephael, A., Kandel, S., & Wohl, A. (2012). Measuring investor sentiment with mutual fund flows. Journal of financial economics, 104(2), 363-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.08.018

Black, F. (1986). Noise. The journal of finance, 41(3), 528-543. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1986.tb04513.x

Brown, P., Chappel, N., da Silva Rosa, R., & Walter, T. (2006). The reach of the disposition effect: large sample evidence across investor classes. International review of finance, 6(1‐2), 43-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2443.2007.00059.x

Calvet, L. E., Campbell, J. Y., & Sodini, P. (2009). Measuring the financial sophistication of households. American economic review, 99(2), 393-398. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.393

Chen, G., Kim, K. A., Nofsinger, J. R., & Rui, O. M. (2007). Trading performance, disposition effect, overconfidence, representativeness bias, and experience of emerging market investors. Journal of behavioral decision making, 20(4), 425-451. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.561

Cheng, T. Y., Lee, C. I., & Lin, C. H. (2013). An examination of the relationship between the disposition effect and gender, age, the traded security, and bull-bear market conditions. Journal of empirical finance, 21, 195-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2013.01.003

Chen, W., Chen, L., & Wang, S. (2019). Research on the gambling behavior of investors - from the perspective of profit and loss and investor sentiment. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 27(2), 18-30. https://doi.org/10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2019.02.003

Chui, P. M. (2001). An experimental study of the disposition effect: evidence from Macau. The journal of psychology and financial markets, 2(4), 216-222. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327760JPFM0204_6

Coval, J. D., & T. Shumway (2005). Do behavioural biases affect prices? Journal of finance 60, 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00723.x

Da, Z., Engelberg, J., & Gao, P. (2015). The sum of all FEARS investor sentiment and asset prices. The review of financial studies, 28(1), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhu072

De Bondt, W. F., & Thaler, R. (1985). Does the stock market overreact?. The Journal of finance, 40(3), 793-805. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb05004.x

Dumas, B., Kurshev, A., & Uppal, R. (2009). Equilibrium portfolio strategies in the presence of sentiment risk and excess volatility. The journal of finance, 64(2), 579-629. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j. 1540-6261.2009.01444.x

Frino, A., Lepone, G., & Wright, D. (2015). Investor characteristics and the disposition effect. Pacific-basin finance journal, 31, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.10.009

Frydman, C., & Wang, B. (2020). The impact of salience on investor behaviour: evidence from a natural experiment. The journal of finance, 75(1), 229-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12851

Genesove, D., & Mayer, C. (2001). Loss aversion and seller behaviour: evidence from the housing market. The quarterly journal of economics, 116(4), 1233-1260. https://doi.org/10.1162/ 003355301753265561

Geng, Z., & Lu, X. (2017). Bubble-Creating Stock Market Attacks: Widespread Evidence from the Chinese Stock Market. Available at SSRN 2897378. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2897378

Grossman, S. (1976). On the efficiency of competitive stock markets where trades have diverse information. The journal of finance, 31(2), 573-585. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1976. tb01907.x

Grinblatt, M., & Han, B. (2005). Prospect theory, mental accounting, and momentum. Journal of financial economics, 78(2), 311-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.10.006

Grinblatt, M., & Keloharju, M. (2001). How distance, language, and culture influence stockholdings and trades. The journal of finance, 56(3), 1053-1073. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00355

Hartzmark, S. M. (2015). The worst, the best, ignoring all the rest: the rank effect and trading behaviour. The review of financial studies, 28(4), 1024-1059. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhu079

Harvey, C. R., & Siddique, A. (2000). Conditional skewness in asset pricing tests. The journal of finance, 55(3), 1263-1295. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00247

Heath, C., Huddart, S., & Lang, M. (1999). Psychological factors and stock option exercise. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(2), 601-627. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355399556089

Hong, H., Lim, T., & Stein, J. C. (2000). Bad news travels slowly: Size, analyst coverage, and the profitability of momentum strategies. The Journal of finance, 55(1), 265-295. https://doi.org/10. 1111/ 0022-1082.00206

Huang, D., Jiang, F., Tu, J., & Zhou, G. (2015). Investor sentiment aligned: a powerful predictor of stock returns. The review of financial studies, 28(3), 791-837. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhu080

Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to buying winners and selling losers: implications for stock market efficiency. The journal of finance, 48(1), 65-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04702.x

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). On the interpretation of intuitive probability: a reply to Jonathan Cohen. Cognition, 7(4), 409-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(79)90024-6

Kajol, K., Biswas, P., Singh, R., Moid, S., & Das, A. K. (2020). Factors affecting disposition effect in equity investment: a social network analysis approach. International journal of accounting & finance review, 5(3), 64-86. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijafr.v5i3.845

Kaustia, M. (2010). Prospect theory and the disposition effect. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 45(3), 791-812. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109010000244

Kyle, A. S. (1989). Informed speculation with imperfect competition. The review of economic studies, 56(3), 317-355. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297551

Lakonishok, J., & Smidt, S. (1986). Volume for winners and losers: taxation and other motives for stock trading. The journal of finance, 41(4), 951-974. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1986. tb04559.x

Lee, C., Shleifer, A., & Thaler, R. H. (1990). Anomalies: closed-end mutual funds. Journal of economic perspectives, 4(4), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.4.4.153

Lee, J. S., Yen, P. H., & Chan, K. C. (2013). Market states and disposition effect: evidence from Taiwan mutual fund investors. Applied economics, 45(10), 1331-1342. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 00036846.2011.617696

Lehenkari, M., & Perttunen, J. (2004). Holding on to the losers: finish evidence. The journal of behavioural finance, 5(2), 116-126. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849809108.00027

Lin, C. H., Shih, H. Y., & Sher, P. J. (2007). Integrating technology readiness into technology acceptance: The TRAM model. Psychology & Marketing, 24(7), 641-657. https://doi.org/10.1002/ mar. 20177

Lin, S., Shi, K., & Ye, H. (2018). Exchange rate volatility and trade: the role of credit constraints. Review of economic dynamics, 30, 203-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2018.05.002

Liu, D., & Chen, S. (2008). Disposition effects and investor overconfidence: evidence from trading volume in China stock market. In 2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiCom.2008.2325

Liu, Y. J., Zhang, Z., & Zhao, L. (2015). Speculation spillovers. Management Science, 61(3), 649-664. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2014.1914

Locke, P. R., & Mann, S. C. (2005). Professional trader discipline and trade disposition. Journal of financial economics, 76(2), 401-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.01.004

Luo, J., Xiang, Y., & Jin, S. (2017). The mystery of premium of low-priced stocks in China's capital market. Journal Of Financial Research, 27(2), 191-207. https://doi.org/1002-7246(2017)01-0191-16

McGurk, Z., Nowak, A., & Hall, J. C. (2020). Stock returns and investor sentiment: textual analysis and social media. Journal of economics and finance, 44(3), 458-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-019-09494-4

Ni, Z. X., Wang, D. Z., & Xue, W. J. (2015). Investor sentiment and its nonlinear effect on stock returns—New evidence from the Chinese stock market based on panel quantile regression model. Economic Modelling, 50, 266-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2015.07.007

Odean, T. (1998). Are investors reluctant to realize their losses? The journal of finance, 53(5),1775-1798. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00072

Peng, Z., & Hu, C. (2020). Leveraged Trading, Irrational Sentiment and Sustainability in the Stock Market: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 12(4), 1310. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041310

Richards, D. W., Rutterford, J., Kodwani, D., & Fenton-O'Creevy, M. (2017). Stock market investors' use of stop losses and the disposition effect. The European journal of finance, 23(2), 130-152. https:// doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2015.1048375

Sun, L., Najand, M., & Shen, J. (2016). Stock return predictability and investor sentiment: a high-frequency perspective. Journal of banking & finance, 73, 147-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jbankfin. 2016.09.010

Shefrin, H., & Statman, M. (1984). The disposition to sell winners too early and ride losers too long. Journal of finance. 40. 777-790. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb05002.x

Tetlock, P. C. (2007). Giving content to investor sentiment: the role of media in the stock market. The journal of finance, 62(3), 1139-1168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01232.x

Thornton, J. (2021). Investor mood and the disposition effect. Available at SSRN 3803521. http://dx. doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3803521

Vinokur, L. (2009). Disposition in the carbon market and institutional constraints. Working Paper. http: //hdl.handle.net/10419/55156

Weber, M., & Camerer, C. F. (1998). The disposition effect in securities trading: An experimental analysis. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 33(2), 167-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0167-2681(97)00089-9

Wu, S. W., Dutta, J., & Huang, C. Y. (2018). The systematic biases in decision-making in the mutual-fund markets: market states and disposition effect. Cogent economics & finance, 6(1), 537-538. https: //doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1537538

Wu, Y., Liu, T., Han, L., & Yin, L. (2018). Optimistic bias of analysts' earnings forecasts: Does investor sentiment matter in China? Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 49, 147-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. pacfin.2018.04.010

Yang, P., & Yang, L. (2022). Asset pricing and nominal price illusion in China. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01133-4

Yao, S., Wang, C., Cui, X., & Fang, Z. (2019). Idiosyncratic skewness, gambling preference, and cross-section of stock returns: Evidence from China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 53, 464-483. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.01.002

Zahera, S. A., & Bansal, R. (2019). A study of prominence for disposition effect: a systematic review. Qualitative research in financial markets, 11 (1), 2-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-07-2018-0081

Zaiane, S. (2013). Overconfidence, trading volume and the disposition effect: evidence from the Shenzhen stock market of China. Business Management and Economics, 1(7), 163–175.

Zhang, Z., & Wang, H. (2013). Investor sentiment, subjective belief adjustment and market volatility. Journal of financial research, 1(4), 142-155. https://doi.org/1002-7246(2013)04-0142-14

Publicado
01-07-2024
Cómo citar
Yang, L., & Yang, P. (2024). Condiciones del mercado, sentimiento del inversor y efecto de disposición. Estudio empírico basado en el mercado bursátil chino: Market conditions, investor sentiment and disposition effect. An empirical study based on China’s stock market. Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, 27(2), 260–274. https://doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.529401
Número
Sección
Artículos