Responsabilidad social en las pymes: análisis exploratorio de factores explicativos
Corporate social responsibility practices in Spanish small and medium businesses: Explanatory factors analysis
Resumen
Es indiscutible el creciente interés que están despertando las cuestiones asociadas a la responsabilidad social (RSE), no solo desde el plano académico sino también desde una dimensión social. En este contexto pretendemos, con el presente trabajo, analizar el nivel de desarrollo y de desempeño que las pequeñas y medianas empresas pueden tener en relación con las actividades de RSE. Igualmente, se pretende indagar sobre la relación que estas actividades pueden guardar con diversos factores organizativos como diversidad de género, nivel de formación del propietario/gerente, estructura de la propiedad, el tamaño y el sector. Los resultados, de carácter exploratorio, permiten sostener que las empresas españolas tienen una actitud positiva hacia la RSE y que, por término medio, se involucran en numerosas actividades socialmente responsables, siendo el nivel de formación del gerente/propietario, el tamaño y el sector los factores que más contribuyen en la explicación del desempeño socialmente responsable de las Pymes.
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