A review of the figure of the goddess Hecate through her assimilations

Authors

  • Pablo Rodríguez Valdés Universidad Complutense de Madrid
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/myrtia.454811

Abstract

In the context of the Neoplatonic philosophy of Proclus the Successor, a prominent representative of the school of Athens, the figure of the goddess Hecate is of fundamental importance, since it is configured as a central element of the noeric triad that separates the paternal Intellect from the demiurgic, from which the Virtue and the material order of things flow. This approach drinks directly from the Chaldaean oracles, a fragmentary compendium of divine responses compiled at the time of Marco Aurelio (second half of the second century), in which Hecate appears as a prophetic goddess of great power. In order to understand how an entity that was never part of the most widespread Olympic pantheon in Classical or Hellenistic times became one of the most powerful beings in Late Antiquity, it is necessary to study the complex and rich process of assimilation and convergence that it experienced with other divinities, thanks,above all, to the oriental and mystical cults and the expansion of Hellenism through the Egyptian territory.Thus, the purpose of this article is to review the evolution of the role of the goddess Hecate from a diachronic perspective, setting the eighth century B.C. as limits, and the fourth A.D. Although we will analyze the various literary and epigraphic testimonies
in which it is mentioned, but the focus will be the Orphic Hymns and the Magic Papyrus
IV 2785-2890, which allow us to know first hand the assimilation process produced.

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Published
12-11-2020
How to Cite
Rodríguez Valdés, P. (2020). A review of the figure of the goddess Hecate through her assimilations. Myrtia, 35, 161–175. https://doi.org/10.6018/myrtia.454811
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