Age and type of instruction (CLIC vs. traditional EFL) in lexical development

Authors

  • Maria Pilar Agustín-Llach Universidad de La Rioja
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes/2016/1/220691
Keywords: type of instruction, CLIL vs. EFL, age constraints, vocabulary acquisition, L1 influence

Supporting Agencies

  • This research was funded by grant no. FFI 2010-19334 by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Competitiveness.

Abstract

The present paper compares the vocabulary development of a group of CLIL and of traditional EFL learners along three years. The observation that a CLIL approach might provide with larger benefits in the long run vocabulary is the starting point of this study. We had learners in the two groups complete a letter writing task. These writings were then scrutinized for L1 influence in the form of borrowings and lexical creations. The frequency of the words in the letters was also object of analysis. Results revealed that CLIL learners perform slightly better but non-significantly better than traditional EFL along the three years. Furthermore, the evolution of L1 influence and word use also followed an expected improvement pattern as learners went up grade. However, our results do not provide evidence of a growing CLIL advantage with increasing experience. The young age and low proficiency of learners in the present study might be blocking this possible advantage found elsewhere.

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Author Biography

Maria Pilar Agustín-Llach, Universidad de La Rioja

María Pilar Agustín-Llach

Universidad deLa Rioja

Edificio de Filologías

Dpto. de Filologías Modernas

C/ San José de Calasanz 33

26004 Logroño

La Rioja, España

TELEPHONE: 0034941299435/ 0034636101262

FAX: 0034941299433

E-MAIL: maria-del-pilar.agustin@unirioja.es

María Pilar Agustín Llach is Mphil in English philology (2005, Universidad deLa Rioja), Mphil in Spanish Applied Linguistics (2006, Universidad Antonio de Nebrija), and PhD in English Applied Linguistics (2007, Universidad deLa Rioja). She works at the Department of Modern Languages of the Universidad de La Rioja since 2007 and collaborates with other language departments (e.g. Universidad Antonio de Nebrija, Madrid). Among her main research interest is the examination of vocabulary acquisition and teaching in light of different variables such as age, gender, proficiency level, mother tongue influence, or learning context (CLIL vs. non-CLIL). Other vocabulary-related issues such as lexical errors, lexical transfer, and instruments used to measure vocabulary knowledge are included in her research agenda. Among her latest publications especial mention  deserve:

Agustín Llach, M.P. (2010). “Lexical Gap-Filling Mechanisms in Foreign Language Writing” System

 38 (4): 529-538.

Agustín Llach, Mª Pilar (2011). Lexical errors and accuracy in foreign language writing.

Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Agustín Llach, M.P. (2014). “Exploring the lexical profile of young CLIL learners: towards an

improvement in lexical use” International Journal of Immersion and Content-based Learning 2:1: 53-73.

Agustín Llach, M.P. (forthcoming in press 2017) “Does L1 make a difference? Evidence from the

receptive vocabulary size of Spanish and German EFL primary school learners” Language Learning Journal  45 (1)

Published
28-06-2016
How to Cite
Agustín-Llach, M. P. (2016). Age and type of instruction (CLIC vs. traditional EFL) in lexical development. International Journal of English Studies, 16(1), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes/2016/1/220691
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Section
Articles