Variables asociadas a eventos adversos en neonatos con catéter venoso central de inserción periférica

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.387451
Palabras clave: Cateterización venosa central, Enfermería neonatal, Unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales, Factores de riesgo, Seguridad del paciente

Resumen

Objetivo: Identificar los factores asociados con la aparición de eventos adversos en el catéter de inserción central periférica en recién nacidos.
Métodos: Un estudio transversal con un enfoque cuantitativo realizado en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales de un hospital de maternidad de referencia en atención materna e infantil de alto riesgo en el noreste de Brasil. Muestra de 108 neonatos recolectados de febrero a noviembre de 2016.
Resultados: La prevalencia de eventos adversos en los recién nacidos fue del 53,70%, asociada a las siguientes variables: sexo masculino (p = 0,033), peso inferior a 2500 gramos (p = 0,003), inserción después de 48 horas (p = 0,027), más de tres intentos de punción (p = 0,024), dificultad de progresión del catéter (p = 0,040), presencia de intercurrencias durante la inserción del catéter (p = 0,027), sobre dos cambios de apósito = 0.009) y ubicación no central del dispositivo (p = 0.042).
Conclusión: Los resultados indican la necesidad de estrategias para la prevención de eventos adversos, con énfasis en la educación continua y el mejoramiento de habilidades en la gestión de este dispositivo.

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Publicado
17-06-2020
Cómo citar
[1]
Prado, N. C. da C. et al. 2020. Variables asociadas a eventos adversos en neonatos con catéter venoso central de inserción periférica . Enfermería Global. 19, 3 (jun. 2020), 36–67. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.387451.
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