¿Están los factores sociodemográficos asociados al síndrome de burnout en policias? Un meta-análisis correlacional.

Autores/as

  • Raimundo Aguayo Universidad de Granada
  • Cristina Vargas Universidad de Granada
  • Gustavo R Cañadas Universidad de Granada
  • Emilia I De la Fuente Universidad de Granada
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.2.260391
Palabras clave: MBI, burnout, policías, factores sociodemográficos, meta-análisis.

Resumen

El síndrome de burnout se considera una reacción al estrés crónico que se ha observado principalmente en profesionales que trabajan de cara a otras personas. Las características sociodemográficas pueden afectar al desarrollo del síndrome, aunque los resultados obtenidos en los estudios empíricos han sido contradictorios. El objetivo del presente estudio es realizar una revisión meta-analítica sobre cuatro factores sociodemográficos (edad, sexo, estado civil y número de hijos) que pueden estar correlacionados con las dimensiones del Maslach Burnout Inventory (cansancio emocional, despersonalización y realización personal) en policías. Estos profesionales han sido considerados como un grupo de riesgo para desarrollar el síndrome debido a las características de su trabajo. Se obtuvieron 43 estudios empíricos que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión: 23 para edad, 32 para sexo, 9 para estado civil y 4 para número de hijos. Se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación bivariada como métrica del tamaño del efecto. Los resultados mostraron que todos los tamaños del efecto medio fueron bajos y la mayoría de ellos estadísticamente no significativos. Muchos de los estudios empíricos no informaban de suficiente información estadística para estimar los tamaños del efecto medio. Esta falta sistemática de información puede estar contribuyendo a que se sigan encontrando resultados contradictorios.

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Citas

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Publicado
31-03-2017
Cómo citar
Aguayo, R., Vargas, C., Cañadas, G. R., & De la Fuente, E. I. (2017). ¿Están los factores sociodemográficos asociados al síndrome de burnout en policias? Un meta-análisis correlacional. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 33(2), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.2.260391
Número
Sección
Psicología social y de las organizaciones