The ability to manage self-proposed projects between 1;3 and 2;0 years old: a study of inhibition and resistance to interference
Supporting Agencies
- Este proyecto ha sido subvencionado por el MICINN (Proyecto HAR2009-07223/HIST).
Abstract
This study examines very young children’s ability to manage self-proposed projects by using the inhibitory function and resistance to interference. In a natural environment and using an observational method, we conducted a longitudinal study of a sample observed at 1;3, 1;6, 1;9 and 2;0 years old. The research was divided into two studies which followed different procedures and looked at the projects carried out, the interferences produced and the functioning of inhibition. We observed significant differences in the execution of inhibition at the different age groups. We also describe general cognitive functions in terms of significant patterns, and determine that the use of inhibition is linked not only to age but also to the activity complexity level and the type of interference.
Downloads
References
Anguera, T., Blanco, A., & Losada, J.L. (2001). Diseños observacionales, cuestión clave en el proceso de la metodología observacional. Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento, 3(2), 135-161.
Anguera, M.T., Sastre, S., Escolano, E., & Blanco, A. (2007). Codificación y registro de observaciones del desarrollo mediante Match Vision Studia y análisis de datos mediante Thème. Comunicació oral al “X Congreso de Metodología de las Ciencias Sociales y de la Salud”. Barcelona.
Beilin, H. (1987). Current trends in cognitive development research: Towards a new synthesis. In B. Inhelder, O. de Caprona, & A. Cornu-Wells (Eds.), Piaget Today (pp.37-64). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bell, M.A., & Fox, N.A. (1992). The relations between frontal brain electrical activity and cognitive development during infancy. Child Development, 63, 1142-1163.
Berger, S. E. (2004). Demands on finite cognitive capacity cause infants’perseverative errors. Infancy, 5, 217–238
Berger, S.E. (2010). Locomotor Expertise Predicts Infant’s Perseverative Errors. Developmental Psychology, 46 (2), 326-336.
Bjorklund, D.F., & Harnishfeger, K.K. (1995). Evolution of Inhibition Mechanisms. In F.N. Dempster & C.J. Brainerd (Eds.), Interference and Inhibition in Cognition (pp.141-173). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Blanco-Villaseñor, A., Sastre-Riba, S., & Escolano-Pérez, E. (2010). Desarrollo ejecutivo temprano y Teoría de la Generalizabilidad: bebés típicos y prematuros. Psicothema, 22 (2), 221-226.
Cambrodí, A., & Sastre, S. (1993). Escales d’observació sistemàtica. (0;0-3;0). Barcelona: PPU.
Daurignac, E., Houdé, O., & Jouvent, R. (2006). Negative Priming in a Numerical Piaget-like Task as Evidenced by ERP. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18 (5), 730-736.
Dempster, F.N. (1991). Inhibitory processes: A neglected dimension of intelligence. Intelligence, 15, 157-173.
Dempster, F.N. (1992). The rise and fall of the inhibitory mechanism: toward a unified theory of cognitive development and aging. Developmental Review, 12, 45-75.
Dempster, F.N. (1993). Resistance to Interference: Developmental Changes in a Basic Processing Mechanism. In M.L. Howe, & R. Pasnak (Eds.), Emerging themes in cognitive development: Vol. I. Foundations. (pp.3-27). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Diamond, A. (1985). Development of the ability to use recall to guide action, as indicated by infants’performance on A-not-B. Child Development, 56, 868-883.
Diamond, A. (1991). Neuropsychological insights into the meaning of object concept development. In S. Carey & R. Gelman (Eds.), The epigenesis of mind: Essays on biology and cognition (pp. 67-110). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Fuster, J.M. (1989). The prefrontal cortex: anatomy, physiology and neuropsychology of the frontal lobe. New York: Raven Press.
García-Molina, A., Enseñat-Cantallops, A., Tirapu-Ustárroz, J., & Roig-Rovira, T. (2009). Maduración de la corteza prefrontal y desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas durante los primeros cinco años de vida. Revista de Neurología, 48 (8), 435-440.
Gerstadt, C.L., Hong, Y.J., & Diamond, A. (1994). The relationship between cognition and action: performance of children 3 ½-7 years old on a Stroop like day-night test. Cognition, 53, 129-53.
Gilbert, S.J., & Burgess, P.W. (2008). Executive function. Current Biology, 18 (3), 110-114.
Harnishfeger, K.K. (1995). Development of Cognitive Inhibition. In F.N. Dempster, & C.J. Brainerd (Eds.), Interference and Inhibition in Cognition. (pp.175-204). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Harnishfeger, K.K., & Brainerd, C.J. (1993). Nonspecific facilitation of children’s recall: Evidence of triage with semantically related information. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 57, 259-280.
López Chivrall, S. (2007). Procesos de cambio cognitivo en la resolución de problemas en niños de un año de edad. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Tarragona: Universitat Rovira i Virgili.
Magnusson, M.S. (2000). Discovering hidden time patterns in behavior: T-patterns and their detection. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 32(1), 93-110.
Magnusson, M.S., Burfield, I., Loijens, L., Grieco, F., Jonsson, G.K., & Andrew Spink (2004). Theme; Powerful tool for detection and analysis os hidden patterns in behavior. Manual de referencia. Version 5.0. 229 pages. PatternVision Ltd and Noldus Information Technology bv. ISBN 90-74821-60-0.
Mishel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodríguez, M.L. (1989). Delay of gratification in children. Science, 244, 933-938.
Papazian, O., Alfonso, I., & Luzondo, R.J. (2006). Trastornos de las funciones ejecutivas. Revista de Neurología, 42 (Supl 3), 45-50.
Pastor, E., & Sastre, S. (1994). Desarrollo de la inteligencia. In V. Bermejo (Ed.), Desarrollo cognitivo (pp. 191-213). Madrid: Síntesis Psicología.
Piaget, J. (1954). The constructionof reality in the child. New York: Basic Books.
Sastre-Riba, S. (2006). Condiciones tempranas del desarrollo y el aprendizaje: el papel de las funciones ejecutivas. Revista de Neurología, 42 (Supl 2), 143-151.
Sastre-Riba, S. (2009). Prematuridad: análisis y seguimiento de las funciones ejecutivas. Revista de Neurología, 48 (Supl 2), 113-118.
Sastre-Riba, S., & Escolano-Pérez, E. (2010). Funcionamiento cognitivo en bebés gemelos con discordancia de peso. Revista de Neurología, 50 (Supl 3), 11-17.
Tirapu Ustárroz, J., Muñoz Céspedes, J.M., & Paúl Lapedreiza, N. (2008). Funciones ejecutivas. In Fernando Maestú Unturbe, Marcos Ríos Lago & Raúl Cabestrero Alonso (Eds.), Neuroimagen. Técnicas y procesos cognitivos (pp.453-468). Barcelona: Elsevier Masson.
Vargas, J.D. (1998). Aleatorio 1.0 (Beta). Software. Grupo de investigación Desarrollo Cognitivo Comparado. Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona.
Verdejo-García, A. & Bechara, A. (2010). Neuropsicología de las funciones ejecutivas. Psicothema, 22 (2), 227-235.
Zelazo, P.D., Müller, U., Frye, D., & Marcovitch, S. (2003). The development of executive function in early childhood. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 68(3), 1-137.
The works published in this journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publications Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) retains the property rights (copyright) of published works, and encourages and enables the reuse of the same under the license specified in paragraph 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2022
2. The works are published in the online edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 (legal text). You can copy, use, distribute, transmit and publicly display, provided that: i) you cite the author and the original source of publication (journal, editorial and URL of the work), ii) are not used for commercial purposes, iii ) mentions the existence and specifications of this license.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
3. Conditions of self-archiving. Is allowed and encouraged the authors to disseminate electronically pre-print versions (version before being evaluated and sent to the journal) and / or post-print (version reviewed and accepted for publication) of their works before publication, as it encourages its earliest circulation and diffusion and thus a possible increase in its citation and scope between the academic community. RoMEO Color: Green.