A self-report questionnaire on reading-writing difficulties for adults.

Authors

  • Almudena Giménez Universidad de Málaga
  • Juan L. Luque Universidad de Málaga
  • Miguel López-Zamora UNED
  • Marina Fernández-Navas
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.31.1.166671
Keywords: Dyslexia, reading-writing difficulties, adults, self-questionnaires

Abstract

In this paper a self-report questionnaire on reading-writing difficulties for adults in Spanish (ATLAS) is presented. Studies that use self-report questionnaires as a tool for screening of reading-writing difficulties in adults were reviewed. Two studies were carried out to determine the validity and reliability of ATLAS. The first study was aimed to select the critical items and to assess their reliability and discriminability. In the second study the assessment reported through the answers to the questionnaire was contrasted with the results of psychometric tests. Results showed that (a) items were suitable descriptors for adult difficulties, (b) there were significant correlations between self-report scores and reading measures, and (c) the items discriminate between good and poor readers. The results of this study demonstrated that ATLAS is a sensitive tool to screen adults with reading difficulties. As a further advantage, ATLAS is an easy-to-use and time-saving instrument.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Almudena Giménez, Universidad de Málaga

Pfra. titular. Dpto. Psicología Básica. Facultad de Psicología

Juan L. Luque, Universidad de Málaga

Pfr. Titular. Dpto. Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación. Facultad de Psicología

Miguel López-Zamora, UNED

Profesor Asociado. Dpto. Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación. Facultad de Psicología. Málaga.

References

Bekebrede, J., Van der Leij, A., Plakas, A., Shareb, D., and Morfidi, E. (2010). Dutch Dyslexia in Adulthood: Core Features and Variety. Scientific studies of reading, 14, 183–210. doi: 10.1080/10888430903117500.

Birch, S., and Chase, Ch. (2004).Visual and language processing deficits in compensated and uncompensated college students. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 37, 389-410.

Brown, Th. (1996). Brown Attention-Deficit Disorder Scales. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.

Bruck, M. (1992). Persistence of Dyslexic’ phonological awareness deficits. Developmental Psychology, 28, 874-886.

Callens, M., Tops, W., and Brysbaert, M. (2012). Cognitive profile of students who enter higher education with an indication of dyslexia. PLoS ONE, 7 (6): e38081. doi: 10. 371/journal.pone.0038081

Carrillo, S., Alegría, J. y Luque, J. L. (en preparación). Batería para el diagnóstico de la dislexia en español. DIS-ESP.

Corkett, J. and Parrila, R. (2008). Use of context in the word recognition process by adults with a significant history of reading difficulties. Annals of Dyslexia, 58, 139-161. doi: 10.1007/s11881-008-0018-1.

Davis, Ch. J., Gayán, J., Knopik, V. S., Smith,S. D., Cardon, L. R., Pennington, B. F., and DeFries, J.C. (2001). Aetiology of reading difficulties and rapid naming: The Colorado Twin Study of reading disability. Behavior Genetics, 31, 625-635.

Decker, S., Vogler, G. P., and DeFries, J. P. (1989). Validity of self-reported reading disability by parents of reading-disabled and control children. Reading and Writing. An Interdisciplinary Journal 1, 327—331.

Elbro, C. Borstrom, I., and Petersen, D. K. (1998) .Predicting dyslexia from kindergarten: The importance of distinctness of phonological representations of lexical items. Reading Research Quarterly, 33, 36-60.

Elbro, C., Nielsen, I., and Petersen, D. K. (1994). Dyslexia in adults: Evidence for deficits in non-word reading and in the phonological representation of lexical items. Annals of Dyslexia, 44, 205–226.

Felton, R. H., Taylor, C. E., and Wood, F. B. (1995). Neuropsychological profiles of adult dyslexics. Brain and Language, 39, 485-497.

Fernández-Ballesteros, R. (1992). Los autoinformes. En R. Fernández-Ballesteros (Ed.), Introducción a la evaluación psicológica. Madrid. Pirámide.

Flax, J., Realpe-Bonilla, T., Roesler, C., Choudhury, N., and Benasich, A. (2009). Using early standardized language measures to predict later language and early reading outcomes in children at high risk for language-learning impairments. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 42, 61-75.

Gilger, J. W., Pennington, B. F., and DeFries, J. C. (1991). Risk for reading disability as a function of parental history in three families studies. Reading and Writing, 3, 205-18.

Gilger, J. W. (1992). Using self-report and parental- report survey data to assess past and present academic achievement of adults and children. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 13, 2, 235-256

Hatcher, J., Snowling, M., and Grifiths, Y. M. (2002). Cognitive assessment of dyslexic students in higher education.British Journal of Educational Psychology, 72, 119-133.

Jiménez, J. E., Gregg, N., y Díaz, A. (2004). Evaluación de habilidades fonológicas and ortográficas en adolescentes con dislexia and adolescentes buenos lectores. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 27, 63-84.

Lefly D. L. and Pennington, B. F. (2000). Reliability and Validity of the Adult Reading History Questionnaire. Journal of Learning Disability, 33, 286-296.

McNulty, M. (2003). Dyslexia and the life course. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 36, 363-381.

McLoughlin, D., Leather, C., and Stringer, P. (2002). The adult dyslexic. Londres: Whurr Publishers.

Pennala, R., Eklund, K., Hämäläinen, J., Richardson, U., Martin, M., Leiwo, M.,and Lyytinen, H. (2010). Perception of phonemic length and its relation to reading and spelling skills in children with family risk for dyslexia in the first three grades of school. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 53, 710–724.

Ramus, F., Rosen, S., Dakin, S. C., Day, B. L., Castellote, J. M., White, S., and Frith, U. (2003). Theories of developmental dyslexia: insights from a multiple case study of dyslexic adults. Brain, 126, 841-865

Reid, A. A., Szczerbinski, M., Iskierka-Kasperek, E., Hansen, P. (2006). Cognitive Profile of Adult Developmental Dyslexics: Theoretical Implications. Dyslexia 13, 1-24.

Remschmidt, H., Hennighausen, K., Schulte-Körne, G. Deimel, W., and Warnke, A. (1999). The influence of different diagnostic approaches on familial aggregation of spelling disability. European child and adolescent Psychiatry, 8, 13-20.

Richardson, U., Leppänen, P., Leiwo, M., and Lyytinen, H. (2003). Speech perception of infants with high familial risk for dyslexia differ at the age of 6 months. Developmental Neuropsychology, 23(3), 385–397.

Scarborough, H. S. (1991). Antecedents to reading disability: preschool language development and literacy experiences of children from dyslexic families. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal 3, 219-233.

Scerri, Th. and Schulte-Körne, G. (2010). Genetics of developmental dyslexia. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 19,179–197

Schulte-Körne, G., Deimel, W., Müller, K, Gutenbrunner, C., Remschmidt, H. (1996). Familial aggregation of spelling disability. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 37, 817–822

Schulte-Körne, G., Deimel, W., and Remschmidt, H. (1997). Can self-report data on deficits on reading and spelling predict spelling disability as defined by psychometric tests? Reading and writing: an interdisciplinary journal, 9, 55–63.

Shaywitz, S. E., Morris, R., and Shaywitz, B. (2008). The education of dyslexic children from childhood to young adulthood. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 451–75. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006093633.

Sptiz, R. V., Tallal, P., Flax, J., and Benasich, A. (1997). Look who's talking: A prospective study of familial transmission of language impairments. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40, 990-1001.

Tallal, P., Ross, R., and Curtiss S. (1989). Familial aggregation in specific language impairment. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 54, 167-173.

Taylor, K. E, Walter, J. (2003). Occupation Choices of Adults with and without Symptoms of Dyslexia. Dyslexia: An International Journal of Research. doi: 10.1007/s11145-012-9387-2d Practice, 9(3), 177-185.

Torppa, M., Eklund, K., van Bergen, E., and Lyytinen, H. (2011). Parental literacy predicts children's literacy: a longitudinal family-risk study. Dyslexia, 17(4), 339-55

Valle, F. y Cuetos, F. (1995). EPLA: Evaluación del Procesamiento Lingüístico en la Afasia. Hove. UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. doi: 10.1002/dys.437.

Vidal-Abarca, E., Gilabert, R., Martínez, T., Sellés, P., Abad, N. y Ferrer, C. (2007). Test de Estrategias de Comprensión (TEC). Madrid: Instituto Calasanz de Ciencias de la Educación.

Vinegrad, M. (1994). A revised Dyslexia Checklist. Educare, No 48 March 1994. Issued with permission from Michael Vinegrad. Retrieved from http://www.fms-sas.co.uk/PDF/DyslexiaCheck.pdf

Vukovic, R., Wilson, A. M., and Nash, K. K. (2004). Naming speed deficits in adults with reading disabilities. A test of the double-deficit hypothesis. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 37, 440-450.

Wolff, U. and Lundberg, I. (2003). A Technique for Group Screening of Dyslexia among Adults. Annals of Dyslexia, 53, 324-339.

Wolff, P. H. and Melengailis, L. (1994). Family patterns of developmental dyslexia: Clinical findings. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatry Genetics) 54, 122–131.

Published
25-12-2014
How to Cite
Giménez, A., Luque, J. L., López-Zamora, M., & Fernández-Navas, M. (2014). A self-report questionnaire on reading-writing difficulties for adults. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 31(1), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.31.1.166671
Issue
Section
Developmental and Educational Psychology

Most read articles by the same author(s)