Fiabilidad y validez de la versión española del "Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory" (CHEXI)

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.453171
Palabras clave: Inventario de FE, FE en niños de prescolar, Asociación entre las puntuaciones de FE en inventarios y pruebas conductua-les

Resumen

Contexto: El Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory (CHEXI) se diseñó para detectar déficit de Funciones Ejecutivas (FE) en contextos de la vida diaria. El propósito del presente estudio era validar la versión española del CHEXI para niños de 4 y 5 años. Método: Se obtuvieron las valoraciones de los padres y las puntuaciones en test de laboratorio en una muestra de 445 niños de 4 años (196 niñas, 249niños) y otra de 459 niños de 5 años (208 niñas, 251 niños). Un año más tarde se volvieron a recoger las valoraciones de los padres en CHEXI. Resultados: Se replicó la estructura de dos factores de CHEXI (Memoria de Trabajo e Inhibición), obteniendo una alta consistencia interna y estabilidad temporal. Los niños de 4 años eran valorados con mayor déficit en FE que los niños de 5 años. Los niños alcanzaban puntuaciones más elevadas de déficit de FE. Sin embargo, no aparecieron diferencias significativas de género en las pruebas conductuales. Finalmente, se encontró una baja asociación entre las valoraciones de CHEXI y las puntuaciones de las pruebas conductuales. Este resultado sugiere que los inventarios y las medidas conductuales evalúan diferentes aspectos de las FE. Conclusiones: La versión española de CHEXI ofrece un instrumento válido para evaluar las FE en niños de 4 y 5 años.

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Citas

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Publicado
01-01-2022
Cómo citar
Giménez de la Peña, A., López-Zamora, M., Vila, O., Sánchez, A. ., & Thorell, L. B. (2022). Fiabilidad y validez de la versión española del "Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory" (CHEXI). Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 38(1), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.453171
Número
Sección
Psicología evolutiva y de la educación