The behavioral specificity of child-to-parent violence

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.411301
Keywords: Violencia filio-parental, Especificidad conductual, Exposición a la violencia, Sexismo

Abstract

Child-to-parent violence (CPV) is a type of domestic violence that has gained social and scientific visibility in recent years.  The objective of this study is to analyze different forms of CPV and their relationship with two groups of variables. The first group includes gender, age, family structure, school year, academic performance, drug use, frequency of drug use and diagnosis of psychopathology. The second analyzes exposure to violence, parental warmth, self-concept, sexism, narcissism and psychopathy. The participants were 225 high school students from 14 to 20 years old, 54.7% of them girls. The CPV rates were lower than those of previous Spanish studies but similar to those in other countries. Most participants engaged in only one behavior, insulting, and hitting never appeared alone, but in combination with at least two other behaviors. The analysis of the data showed that the ability of the variables under study to predict CPV varies for each specific behavior. The results are discussed by proposing that future studies consider CPV as a social problem that goes beyond parent-child relations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allport, F. H. (1934). The J-curve hypothesis of conforming behavior. Journal of Social Psychology, 5, 141-183. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/00224545.1934.9919446

Armsden, G., & Greenberg, M. (1987). The Inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 427-454. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202939

Armstrong, G., Cain, C., Wylie, L., Muftić, L., & Bouffard, L. (2018). Risk factor profile of youth incarcerated for child to parent violence: A nationally representative sample. Journal of Criminal Justice, 58, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.06.002

Aroca, C., Lorenzo, M., & Miró, C. (2014). La violencia filio-parental: un análisis de sus claves [Child-to-parent violence: An analysis of its keys]. Anales de Psicología, 30, 157-170. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.1.149521

Ato, M, López, J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología [A classification system for research designs in psychology]. Anales de Psicología, 29, 1038-1059. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511

Barry, C., Grafeman, S., Adler, K., & Pickard, J, (2007). The relations among narcissism, self-esteem, and delinquency in a sample of at-risk adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 933-942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.12.003

Beckmann, L., Bergmann, M. C., Fischer, F., & Mößle, T. (2017). Risk and protective factors of child-to-parent violence: A comparison between physical and verbal aggression. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517746129

Brezina, T. (1999). Teenage violence towards parents as an adaptation to family strain: Evidence from a national survey of male adolescents. Youth and Society, 30, 416-444. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X99030004002

Calvete, E., Gámez-Guadix, M., & Orue, I. (2014). Características familiares asociadas a violencia filio-parental en adolescentes [Family characteristics associated with philo-parental violence in adolescents]. Anales de Psicología, 30, 1176-1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.3.166291

Calvete, E., Gámez-Guadix, M., Orue, I, González, Z., López de Arroyabe, E., Sampedro, R., Pereira, R., Zubizarretea, A., & Borrajo, E. (2013). Brief report: The adolescent child-to-parent aggression questionnaire: An examination of aggression against parents in Spain adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 36, 1077-1081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.08.017

Calvete, E., & Orue, I. (2013). Cognitive mechanisms of the transmission of violence: Exploring gender differences among adolescents exposed to family violence. Journal of Family Violence,28, 73-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-012-9472-y

Calvete, E., & Orue, I. (2016). Child-to-parent violence: Frequency and reasons for the aggressions against fathers and mothers. Behavioral Psychology, 24, 481-495.

Calvete, E., Orue, I., & Gámez-Guadix, M. (2013) Child-to-parent violence: Emotional and behavioral predictors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28, 755-772. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260512455869

Calvete, E., Orue, I., Gámez-Guadix, M., & Bushman, B. (2015). Predictors of child-to-parent aggression: A 3-Year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 51, 663-676. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039092

Calvete, E., Orue, I., & González, J. (2017). Violencia filio-parental: Comparando lo que informan los adolescentes y sus progenitores [Adolescent-to-parent violence: Comparing what adolescents and their parents report]. Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes, 4, 9-15. Retrieved from https://www.revistapcna.com/sites/default/files/16-08.pdf

Calvete, E., Orue, I., & Sampedro, R. (2011) Violencia filio-parental en la adolescencia: Características ambientales y personales [Child-to-parent violence in adolescence: Environmental and personal characteristics]. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 34, 349-363. https://doi.org/10.1174/021037011797238577

Cardeñoso, O., & Calvete, E. (2004). Desarrollo de un inventario de creencias irracionales para adolescentes [The development of an inventory of irrational beliefs for adolescents]. Revista Internacional de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, 2, 289-306. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1018885

Chapple, C., Tyler, K., & Bersani, B. (2005). Child neglect and adolescent violence: Examining the effects of self-control and peer rejection. Violence and Victims, 20, 39-53. https://doi.org/10.1891/vivi.2005.20.1.39

Ciucci, E., Baroncelli, A., Franchi, M., Golmaryami, F., & Frick, P. (2013). The association between callous-unemotional traits and behavioral and academic adjustment in children: Further validation of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36, 189-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-013-9384-z

Contreras, L., Bustos, C., & Cano, M. (2019). Child-to-parent violence questionnaire (CPV-Q): Validation among Spanish adolescents. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 19, 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2018.09.001

Contreras, L., & Cano, C. (2014). Family profile of young offenders who abuse their parents: A comparison with general offenders and non-offenders. Journal of Family Violence, 29, 901-910. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-014-9637-y

Contreras, L., & Cano, M. C. (2017). Análisis preliminares de un instrumento para evaluar la violencia filio-parental (C-VIFIP) [Preliminary analyses of a questionnaire to assess child-to-parent violence (C-VIFIP)]. In C. Bringas & M. Novo (Eds.), Psicología Jurídica: Conocimiento y práctica (pp. 257-214). Sevilla, Spain: Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense. Retrieved from http://sepjf.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Vol.-14.-Psicolog%C2%A1a-Jur%C2%A1dica.-Conocimiento-y-pr%C3%ADctica.pdf

Coogan, D. (2011). Child-to-parent violence: Challenging perspectives on family violence. Child Care in Practice, 17, 347-358. https://doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2011.596815

Cottrell, B. (2001). Parent abuse: The abuse of parents by their teenage children. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: The Family Violence Prevention Unit Health. Retrieved from http://www.canadiancrc.com/PDFs/Parent_Abuse-Abuse_of_Parents_by_Their_Teenage_Children_2001.pdf

Cottrell, B., & Monk, P. (2004). Adolescent-to-parent abuse: A qualitative overview of common themes. Journal of Family Issues, 25, 1072-1095. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X03261330

Crowne, D., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047358

Del Hoyo-Bilbao, J., Orue, I., Gámez-Guadix, M., & Calvete, E. (2020). Multivariate models of child-to-mother violence and child-to-father violence among adolescents. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 12, 11-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2020a2

Delgado, L., Penelo, E., Fornieles, A., Brun-Gasca, C., & Ollé, M. (2016). Estructura factorial y consistencia interna de la versión española del Inventario de Apego a Padres y Pares para Adolescentes (IPPA) [Factorial structure and internal consistency of the Spanish version of the Parent and Peer Attachment Inventory for Adolescents]. Universitas Psychologica, 15, 327-338. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy15-1.efci

Downey, L. (1997). Adolescent violence: A systemic and feminist perspective. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 18, 70-79. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1467-8438.1997.tb00272.x

Essau, C., Sasagawa, S., & Frick, P. (2006). Callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of adolescents. Assessment, 13, 454-469. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191106287354

Estévez, E. (2013). Los hijos que agreden a sus padres [Children who abuse their parents]. In E. Estévez (Ed.), Los problemas en la adolescencia: Respuestas y sugerencias para padres y profesionales (pp. 47-70). Madrid, Spain: Síntesis.

Expósito, F., Moya, M., & Glick, P. (1998). Sexismo ambivalente: Medición y correlatos [Ambivalent sexism: Measurement and correlates]. Revista de Psicología Social, 2, 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1174/021347498760350641

Ferrando, P., & Chico, E. (2000). Adaptación y análisis psicométrico de la escala de deseabilidad social de Marlowe y Crowne [Adaptation and psychometric analysis of the Marlowe and Crowne social desirability scale]. Psicothema, 12, 383-389. Retrieved from https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/727/72712309.pdf

Férriz, L., Sobral, J., & Antonio Gómez-Fraguela, J. (2018). Empatía y delincuencia juvenil: Un meta-análisis sobre la relación. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 9, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2018.01.011

Fiscalía General del Estado. (2018). Memoria 2018 de la Fiscalía general del Estado [2018 Report of the Attorney General's Office]. Madrid, Spain: Ministerio de Justicia. Retrieved from https://www.fiscal.es/memorias/memoria2018/FISCALIA_SITE/index.html

Frick, P. (2003). The Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits. Unpublished manuscript. Retreived from http://labs.uno.edu/developmental-psychopathology/ICU.html

Frick, P., & White, F. (2008). Research Review: The importance of callous-unemotional traits for developmental models of aggressive and antisocial behavior. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 4, 359-375. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01862.x

Galambos, N., Barker, E., & Almeida, D. (2003). Parents do matter: Trajectories of change in externalizing and internalizing problems in early adolescence. Child Development, 74, 578-594. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.7402017

Gallego, R., Novo, M., Fariña, F., & Arce, R. (2019). Child-to-parent violence and parent-to-child violence: A meta-analytic review. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 11, 51-59. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2019a4

Gámez-Guadix, M., Jaureguizar, J., Almendros, C., & Carrobles, J. (2012). Estilos de socialización familiar y violencia de hijos a padres en población española [Family socialization styles and violence from children to parents in the Spanish population]. Behavioral Psychology, 20, 585-602. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b7ac/8bec764276b9e2b189f5162b1c284b2424fd.pdf

García, F., & Musitu, G. (2014). Autoconcepto Forma-5 (4th ed.). Madrid, Spain: TEA.

García, C. H., Valle, A., Daniel, L., Grimaldo, N., Grimaldo, B., & Calderón, C. (2018). Psychopathy as a predictor variable of the disposition to steal. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 9, 137-148. https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2018.02.019

Garrido, V. (2005). Los hijos tiranos: El síndrome del emperador [The tyrant children: The Emperor Syndrome]. Barcelona, Spain: Ariel.

Garrido, V., & Galvis, M. J. (2016). La violencia filio-parental: una revisión de la investigación empírica en España y sus implicaciones para la prevención y tratamiento [Child-to-parent violence: A review of empirical research in Spain and its implications for prevention and treatment]. Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminología, 16, 339-374. Retrieved from http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/view/bibliuned:revistaDerechoPenalyCriminologia-2016-16-5035

Ghanizadeh, A., & Jafari, P. (2010). Risk factors of abuse of parents by their ADHD children. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 19, 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-009-0067-y

Glick, P., & Fiske, S. (1996). The ambivalent sexism inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 491-512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.491

Gray, M. R., & Steinberg, L. (1999). Unpacking Authoritative parenting: Reassessing a multidimensional construct. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61, 574-588. https://doi.org/10.2307/353561

Gullone, E., & Robinson, K. (2005). The inventory of parent and peer attachment-revised (IPPA-R) for Children: A psychometric investigation. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 12, 67-79. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.433

Hernández, A. (2016). El perfil psicosocial de los agresores y de las víctimas de la violencia filioparental [The psychosocial profile of aggressors and victims of chiold-to-parent violence] (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain).

Holt, A. (2016). Adolescent-to-parent abuse as a form of “domestic violence”: A conceptual review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 17, 490-499. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015584372

Hong, J., Kral, M. Espelage, D., & Allen, P. (2012). The social ecology of adolescent-initiated parent abuse: A review of the literature. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 43, 431-454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-011-0273-y

Ibabe, I. (2014). Direct and indirect effects of family violence on child-to-parent violence. Estudios de Psicología, 35, 137-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/02109395.2014.893647

Ibabe, I., Arnoso, A., & Elorriaga, E. (2014). Behavioral problems and depressive symptomatology as predictors of child-to-parent violence. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 6, 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2014.06.004

Ibabe, I., & Bentler, P. (2016). The contribution of family relationships to child-to-parent violence. Journal of Family Violence, 31, 259-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9764-0

Ibabe, I., & Jaureguizar, J. (2010). Child-to-parent violence: Profile of abusive adolescents and their families. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 616-624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.04.034

Ibabe, I., & Jaureguizar, J. (2011). El perfil psicológico de los menores denunciados por violencia filio-parental [The psychological profile of minors reported for child-to-parent violence]. Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica, 9, 1-19. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/4783163.pdf

Ibabe, I. Jaureguizar, J., & Bentler, P. (2013). Risk factors for child-to-parent violence. Journal of Family Violence, 28, 523-534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-013-9512-2

Ibabe, I., Jaureguizar J., & Díaz, O. (2009). Adolescent violence against parents. Is it a consequence of gender inequality? European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 1, 3-24. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3010988

Juarros-Basterrechea, J., Overall, N., Herrero-Olaizola, J. B., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J. (2019). Considering the effect of sexism on psychological intimate partner violence: A study with imprisoned men. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 11, 61-69. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2019a1

Laursen, B., & Collins, W. A. (2009). Parent-child relationships during adolescence. In R. M. Lerner & L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology: Vol. 2. Contextual influences on adolescent development (3rd ed., pp. 3-42). Hoboken, NJ: Willey.

López-Romero, L., Gómez-Fraguela, J. A., & Romero, E. (2015). Assessing callous-unemotional traits in a Spanish sample of institutionalized youths: The Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 37, 392-406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10862-014-9469-3

Loinaz, I., & de Sousa, A. M. (2020). Assessing risk and protective factors in clinical and judicial child-to-parent violence cases. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 12, 43-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2020a5

Martín, A., & Hernández, A. (2020). Exposición a la violencia y violencia filioparental en menores infractores y reclusos [Exposure to violence and child-to-parental violence in youth and adult offenders]. In A. M. Martín, F. Fariña, & R. Arce (Eds.), Psicología Jurídica: Investigación para la práctica profesional (pp.321-434). Santiago de Compostela, Spain: Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense. Retrieved from http://sepjf.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Vol.-14.-Psicolog%C2%A1a-Jur%C2%A1dica.-Conocimiento-y-pr%C3%ADctica.pdf

Martín, A. M., Padrón, F., & Redondo, S. (2019). Early narratives of desistance from crime in different prison regimes. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 11, 71-79. https://journals.copmadrid.org/ejpalc

Martín-Fernández, M., Gracia, E., Marco, M., Vargas, V., Santirso, F. A., & Lila, M. (2018). Measuring acceptability of intimate partner violence against women: Development and validation of the A-IPVAW scale. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 10, 26-34. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2018a3

McNatt, D. B. (2000). Ancient Pygmalion joins contemporary management: A meta-analysis of the result. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 314-22. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.2.314

Monteiro, A., Vázquez, M. J., Seijo, D., & Arce, R. (2018). ¿Son los criterios de realidad válidos para clasificar y discernir entre memorias de hechos auto-experimentados y de eventos vistos en vídeo? [Are the reality criteria valid to classify and to discriminate between memories of self-experienced events and memories of video-observed events?]. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 9, 149-160. https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2018.02.020

Morales-Vives, F., Cosi, S., Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Vigil-Colet, A. (2019). The INventory of Callous-Unemotional tTaits and Antisocial Behaviour (INCA) for young people: Development and validation in a community sample. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00713

Oliva, A. (2013). La conducta antisocial a la luz de las ciencias del cerebro [Antisocial behaviour in the light of brain science]. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 4, 129-147. Retrieved from https://personal.us.es/oliva/94-294-1-PB.pdf

Orue, I. (2019). Rasgos individuales de los adolescentes que ejercen VFP [Individual traits of adolescents who exert child-to-parent violence]. In E. Calvete y R. Pereira (Eds.), La violencia filio-parental. Análisis, evaluación e intervención (pp. 111-131). Madrid, Spain: Alianza.

Orue, I., & Calvete, E. (2010). Elaboración y validación de un cuestionario para medir la exposición a la violencia en infancia y adolescencia [Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure exposure to violence in childhood and adolescence]. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 10, 279-292. Retrieved from https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/560/56017095006.pdf

Pagani, L., Tremblay, R., Nagin, D., Zoccolillo, M., Vitaro, F., & McDuff, P. (2004). Risk factor models for adolescent verbal and physical aggression toward mothers. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 173-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000243

Pagani, L., Tremblay, R., Nagin, D., Zoccolillo, M., Vitaro, F., & McDuff, P. (2009). Risk factor models for adolescent verbal and physical aggression toward fathers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28, 528-537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-008-9216-1

Pereira, R., Loinaz, I., del Hoyo, J., Arrospide, J., Bertino, L., Calvo, A., . . .Gutiérrez, M. M. (2017). Propuesta de definición de violencia filio-parental: Consenso de la Sociedad Española para el Estudio de la Violencia Filio-Parental (SEVIFIP) [Proposal for a definition of filio-parental violence: Consensus of the Spanish Society for the Study of Filio-Parental Violence (SEVIFIP)]. Papeles del Psicólogo, 38, 216-223. https://doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2017.2839

Parra, A., Oliva, A., & Sánchez, I. (2004). Evolución y determinantes de la autoestima durante los años adolescentes [Evolution and determinants of self-esteem during the adolescent years]. Anuario de Psicología, 35, 331-346. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1004524

Redondo, L., Fariña, F., Seijo, D., Novo, M., & Arce, R. (2019). A meta-analytical review of the responses in the MMPI-2/MMPI-2-RF clinical and restructured scales of parents in child custody dispute. Anales de Psicología, 35, 156-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.1.338381

Rodríguez, Y., & Carrera, M. (2009). Validación de la versión reducida de las escalas ASI y AMI en una muestra de estudiantes españoles [Validation of the reduced version of the ASI and AMI scales in a sample of Spanish students]. Psicogente, 12, 284-295. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3265018

Simmons, M., McEwan, T., Purcell, R., & Ogloff, J. (2018). Sixty years of child-to-parent abuse research: What we know and where to go. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 38, 31-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.11.001

Simmons, M. L., McEwan, T. E., & Purcell, R. (2019a). “But all kids yell at their parents, don’t they?”: Social norms about child-to-parent abuse in Australia. Journal of Family Issues, 40, 1486-1508. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0192513X19842587

Simmons, M. L., McEwan, T. E., Purcell, R., & Huynh, M. (2019b). The Abusive Behaviour by Children-Indices (ABC-I): a measure to discriminate between normative and abusive child behaviour. Journal of Family Violence, 34, 663-676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-019-00071-1

Straus, M., & Fauchier, A. (2008). The international parenting study. Retrieved from http://pubpages.unh.edu/~mas2/IPS.htm

Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Finkelhor, D.,Moore, D.W., & Runyan, D. (1998). Identification of child maltreatment with the parent–child conflict tactics scales: development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 22, 249–270. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00174-9.

Strom, K., Warner, T., Tichavsky, L., & Zahn, M. (2014). Policing juveniles: Domestic violence arrest policies, gender and police response to child-to-parent violence. Crime and Delinquency, 60, 427-450. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128710376293

Trechera, J., Millán, G., & Fernández, E. (2008). Estudio empírico del trastorno narcisista de la personalidad [Empirical study of narcissistic personality disorder]. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 11, 25-36. Retrieved from https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/298

Tremblay, P., & Dozois, D. (2009). Another perspective on trait aggressiveness: Overlap with early maladaptive schemas. Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 569-574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.12.009

Ulman, A., & Straus, M. (2003). Violence by children against mothers in relation to violence between parents and corporal punishment by parents. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 34, 41-60. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.34.1.41

Vilariño, M., Amado, B. G., Vázquez, M. J., & Arce, R. (2018). Psychological harm in women victims of intimate partner violence: Epidemiology and quantification of injury in mental health markers. Psychosocial Intervention, 27(3), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2018a23

Williams, M. Tuffin, K., & Niland, P. (2016). “It’s like he just goes off, boom!”: Mothers and grandmothers make sense of child-to-parent violence. Child and Family Social Work, 22, 597-606. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12273

Young, J., Klosko, J., & Weishaar, M. (2003). Schema therapy. A practitioner’s guide. New York: Guilford Press.

Published
04-08-2020
How to Cite
Cortina, H., & Martín, A. M. (2020). The behavioral specificity of child-to-parent violence. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 36(3), 386–399. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.411301
Issue
Section
Legal Psychology

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
2
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/A
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted 
52%
33%
Days to publication 
76
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Academic society 
N/A
Publisher 
Editum - Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (España)