HYPNOSIS: AN UNFINISHED CONTROVERSY

Authors

  • Francisco Tortosa
  • Héctor González Ordi
  • Juan José Miguel-Tobal
Keywords: hypnosis, history, controversies, social studies of science

Abstract

Research on the basic underlying characteristics of the hypnotic process has been historically characterized by its controversial nature due to, among other topics, most of the hypnosis researchers have assigned to different conceptions or paradigms on the nature of the hypnosis: (1) the traditional paradigm, which supposes that hypnosis implies an altered state of consciousness; (2) alternative, cognitive- behavioral or sociocognitive paradigm, which argues that it is not necessary to resort to the concept of a special state for the explanation of the hypnotic behavior. Both conceptions have generated different research strategies and experimental outcomes. In the present paper, the historical background which leads to such theoretical controversy are delineated in detail, focused especially on its evolution since animal magnetism to present time

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Author Biographies

Francisco Tortosa

Universidad de Valencia

Héctor González Ordi

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Juan José Miguel-Tobal

Universidad Complutense de Madrid
How to Cite
Tortosa, F., González Ordi, H., & Miguel-Tobal, J. J. (1999). HYPNOSIS: AN UNFINISHED CONTROVERSY. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 15(1), 3–25. Retrieved from https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/view/30321
Issue
Section
Monographic volume: Psychology and hypnosis