La emoción de gratitud como mediadora entre la felicidad subjetiva, el afecto positivo y negativo y la satisfacción con la vida en adultos españoles.

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.579291
Palabras clave: Satisfacción con la vida, Felicidad subjetiva, Predictibilidad, Gratitud, Afecto Positivo y Negativo, Efectos de género

Resumen

El presente estudio investigó si la satisfacción con la vida se predice a partir de la felicidad subjetiva, afectos positivos y negativos, alteración psicológica y emociones de gratitud y si la emoción de gratitud está mediando la relación con la felicidad subjetiva, los afectos y la satisfacción con la vida. Se hicieron correlación de Pearson, pruebas de regresión lineal múltiple y modelos de mediación en una muestra de 1537 adultos españoles, 73.6% mujeres y  26.4% hombres, edad 18-88 años (M = 42.56 años; DT = 16.29). Se halló que las emociones de gratitud median la relación entre felicidad subjetiva y satisfacción con la vida y   entre los afectos positivos y la satisfacción con la vida. Los afectos positivos son los que más  se relacionan con la satisfacción con la vida, seguidos por la felicidad subjetiva y las emociones de gratitud. Los hombres están más satisfechos con la vida cuando sienten menos afecto negativo. Además, las emociones de gratitud median la relación entre felicidad subjetiva y satisfacción con la vida y entre los afectos positivos y la satisfacción con la vida. La diferencia principal radica en que las emociones de gratitud son más fuertes en las mujeres que en los hombres.

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Publicado
03-04-2024
Cómo citar
Scurtu-Tura, M. C., Fernández-Espinosa, V., & Obispo-Díaz, B. (2024). La emoción de gratitud como mediadora entre la felicidad subjetiva, el afecto positivo y negativo y la satisfacción con la vida en adultos españoles. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 40(2), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.579291
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Sección
Psicología positiva