New compensatory avenues in unfair disciplinary dismissal:

ILO Convention 158 and Article 24 of the ESC

This is an outdated version published on 14-10-2024. Read the most recent version.

Authors

  • Clara María Martínez Baeza Doctoranda Universidad de Murcia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesderecho.623011
Keywords: Disciplinary dismissal, ILO Convention 158, additional compensation, statutory compensation.

Abstract

The disciplinary system for sanctioning workers' infractions in our country offers multiple options to employers, with the primary objective of reeducating workers, in line with constitutional principles. However, the misuse of disciplinary dismissal has been a constant issue since the enactment of the Workers' Statute. The Royal Decree-Law 3/12 of February 10 addressed this business demand by significantly reducing the consequences of unjustified disciplinary dismissal. There is a European trend, based on recent decisions by the European Committee of Social Rights of the Council of Europe, which argues that limiting compensation awarded to workers in cases of unjustified dismissal violates Article 24(b) of the revised European Social Charter.

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References

BALLESTER PASTOR, I., ¨El reconocimiento del cobro de una indemnización por despido superior a 33 días en cumplimiento del Convenio nº 158 de la OIT y del art 24º de la Carta Social europea: ¿un cambio de paradigma?¨ Revista de Jurisprudencia Laboral, Núm. 2/2023, pág. 7 https://www.boe.es/biblioteca_juridica/anuarios_derecho/abrir_pdf.php?id=ANU-L-2023-00000002349 30/10/2023

MOLINA NAVARRETE, C., ¨Actualidades y críticas del Convenio nº 158 OIT en los derechos europeos: ¿el renacer del sentido del límite jurídico a la libertad (de empresa) en favor de la seguridad (en el empleo)¨, Revista Internacional y comparada de Relaciones laborales y derecho del empleo, volumen 7, 2019.

SALCEDO BELTRÁN, C. (2022). Las indemnizaciones por despido injustificado y el art. 24 de la Carta Social Europea revisada: no hay dos condenas (Finlandia e Italia) sin tres (Francia). Lex Social, Revista De Derechos Sociales, 12 (1), 625–631. https://doi.org/10.46661/lexsocial.7485

Published
14-10-2024
Versions
How to Cite
Martínez Baeza, C. M. (2024). New compensatory avenues in unfair disciplinary dismissal: : ILO Convention 158 and Article 24 of the ESC. Annals of Law, 41(1), 271–285. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesderecho.623011
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Section
Aula y Práctica