Integración de las habilidades de baloncesto en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas: un modelo innovador para mejorar las habilidades y el rendimiento
Resumen
El aprendizaje de las habilidades del baloncesto se ha centrado más en los aspectos físicos y técnicos, sin considerar enfoques basados en el análisis cuantitativo, como las matemáticas, que pueden proporcionar una comprensión más profunda de las estrategias de movimiento y su eficacia. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo desarrollar y evaluar la eficacia de un modelo de aprendizaje de habilidades de baloncesto basado en las matemáticas para mejorar la comprensión de los estudiantes sobre los conceptos de movimiento y el rendimiento en el juego. Se utilizó un método de investigación y desarrollo (R&D) con un enfoque cuasi experimental, en el que participaron estudiantes como sujetos de investigación, y la eficacia del modelo se midió mediante pruebas de validez, practicidad y la mejora de las habilidades de los estudiantes antes y después de la implementación del modelo. Los resultados de la prueba de eficacia del modelo de aprendizaje, a través del pretest y el posttest, mostraron un aumento en las habilidades en tres aspectos principales: el dribbling, el pase y el tiro. En las habilidades de dribbling, el porcentaje de logro aumentó del 12,84% en el pretest al 20,86% en el posttest. El pase experimentó un incremento sustancial del 27,26% al 41,92%, mientras que el tiro también aumentó del 4,11% al 9,11%. Estos resultados indican que el modelo de aprendizaje basado en matemáticas aplicado mejora las habilidades básicas de baloncesto de los estudiantes. El desarrollo de un modelo de aprendizaje basado en matemáticas en el baloncesto contribuye positivamente a la eficacia del aprendizaje de habilidades deportivas, por lo que se recomienda su aplicación en el currículo de educación física para mejorar la comprensión cognitiva y las habilidades motoras de los estudiantes.
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