Mapeo científico de las publicaciones sobre investigación del somatotipo: Un análisis bibliométrico (1944–2023)

Autores/as

  • Dhoni Akbar Ghozali Departamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.
  • Enrico Ananda Budiono Facultad de Medicina, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.
  • Muhana Fawwazy Ilyas Facultad de Medicina, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.
  • Saiful Hidayat Instituto Nacional del Corazón y los Pulmones, Imperial College London, Londres, Reino Unido.
  • Ananda Perwira Bakti Facultad de Medicina, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.634281
Palabras clave: Análisis Bibliométrico, Evaluación Corporal, Investigación Interdisciplinaria, Colaboración Internacional, Somatotipo

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue mapear las tendencias globales de investigación sobre el somatotipo mediante un análisis bibliométrico. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico de datos extraídos de la base de datos Scopus, identificando 2,438 estudios relevantes elaborados por 7,609 autores. Para analizar estos datos, se utilizaron VOSviewer y Biblioshiny para visualizar las tendencias de publicación, los autores clave, las instituciones, las revistas y las palabras clave. Los hallazgos principales mostraron un enfoque de investigación significativo en “Medicina” (39.6%) y “Profesiones de la Salud” (13.1%), con oportunidades interdisciplinarias emergentes en “Psicología” e “Ingeniería”. Entre los temas de investigación más destacados se encontraron “componentes del somatotipo”, “IMC” e “imagen corporal”, mientras que los estudios emergentes se centraron en modelos humanos en 3D y redes neuronales artificiales. A pesar de estos avances, la colaboración internacional sigue siendo limitada, principalmente entre países industrializados. El análisis también resaltó el papel crítico del somatotipo en las ciencias del deporte para optimizar el rendimiento de los atletas y la identificación de talentos. Además, nuevas tecnologías, como el escaneo 3D y el aprendizaje automático, prometen mejoras en la evaluación del somatotipo. Las investigaciones futuras deberían centrarse en aumentar la validez y la fiabilidad mediante la integración de tecnologías avanzadas y el fomento de la colaboración internacional para superar el aislamiento científico. En conclusión, la investigación sobre el somatotipo ha evolucionado significativamente, con esfuerzos concentrados en medicina y profesiones de la salud y una expansión de las colaboraciones interdisciplinarias. Este estudio proporciona información valiosa, destacando la necesidad de avances tecnológicos y una mayor colaboración global.

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Biografía del autor/a

Muhana Fawwazy Ilyas, Facultad de Medicina, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.

 

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Publicado
26-02-2026
Cómo citar
Ghozali, D. A., Budiono, E. A., Ilyas, M. F., Hidayat, S., & Bakti, A. P. (2026). Mapeo científico de las publicaciones sobre investigación del somatotipo: Un análisis bibliométrico (1944–2023). SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana De Ciencias Del Deporte, 15, 4. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.634281
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