Examinando las trayectorias de la igualdad de género en el deporte para el desarrollo: Un análisis mediante minería de textos
Resumen
El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los temas clave en el discurso sobre igualdad de género dentro de la literatura sobre deporte para el desarrollo (DpD), mapear su evolución y evaluar la influencia de los contextos sociopolíticos en los enfoques de igualdad de género en el DpD. La metodología consistió en un análisis de minería de textos de 526 artículos de investigación en inglés sobre igualdad de género y desarrollo deportivo, publicados entre 2000 y 2021. Los resultados revelaron una trayectoria en la literatura desde una etapa acrítica hacia etapas más matizadas de activación y liberación, con variaciones según los contextos sociopolíticos. Los temas clave incluyeron el papel de las normas culturales, el impacto de los marcos de políticas y la aparición de enfoques interseccionales. El análisis destacó un cambio desde el enfoque en las tasas de participación hacia la atención a las barreras sistémicas y las dinámicas de poder dentro de los contextos del DpD. Si bien la literatura reciente ha desarrollado categorías analíticas más sofisticadas para examinar la igualdad de género en el deporte, aún existe un vacío en la investigación sobre el papel de los agentes sociopolíticos en la promoción del cambio. Las configuraciones semánticas del estudio se alinean estrechamente con los marcos deportivos internacionales, lo que sugiere una fuerte influencia de la política global en las iniciativas locales de DpD. Esta investigación proporciona una visión integral y basada en datos sobre cómo han evolucionado los discursos de igualdad de género en el DpD a lo largo de dos décadas, subrayando la importancia de considerar los contextos sociopolíticos en el diseño e implementación de programas de DpD para promover la igualdad de género.
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