El efecto de cuatro semanas de saltos pliométricos a una pierna sobre vallas con carrera hacia atrás en la velocidad de disparo de los jugadores de fútbol sala estudiantes

Autores/as

  • Nodik Qudwal Husnain Departamento de Educación en Entrenamiento Deportivo, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte y la Salud, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia.
  • I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma Departamento de Educación en Entrenamiento Deportivo, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte y la Salud, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-7294
  • Arif Bulqini Departamento de Educación en Entrenamiento Deportivo, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte y la Salud, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6029-5799
  • David Agus Prianto Departamento de Educación en Entrenamiento Deportivo, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte y la Salud, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-5397
  • Yanyong Phanpheng Programa de Ciencias del Deporte y el Ejercicio, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Loei Rajabhat, Tailandia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-2479
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.591761
Palabras clave: Fútbol Sala, Pliometría, Saltos Sobre Vallas a una Pierna, Carrera Hacia Atrás, Velocidad de Disparo

Resumen

En el deporte del fútbol sala, mejorar la velocidad de disparo es fundamental para el rendimiento; sin embargo, existe una falta de métodos de entrenamiento específicos que desarrollen eficazmente esta habilidad entre los jugadores estudiantes. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el efecto del entrenamiento pliométrico de saltos a una pierna sobre vallas combinado con carrera hacia atrás en la velocidad de disparo de los jugadores de fútbol sala estudiantes. Se empleó un diseño cuasi-experimental con un enfoque de un solo grupo con pretest y postest. La población estuvo compuesta por 25 jugadores de fútbol sala estudiantes, y la muestra incluyó a 15 jugadores con una edad media de 14.67 ± 0.49 años, una altura de 160.73 ± 4.46 cm, un peso de 50.20 ± 5.93 kg y un IMC de 19.42 ± 2.02, seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional. La velocidad de disparo se midió utilizando una cámara, y las grabaciones fueron analizadas con la aplicación Kinovea. Los resultados mostraron un aumento significativo (p < 0.05) en la velocidad de disparo después del programa de entrenamiento. La velocidad media de disparo mejoró de 28.3 ± 2.02 m/s en el pretest a 30.4 ± 2.20 m/s en el postest, con una diferencia media de 2.04 ± 1.98 m/s y un valor de significancia bilateral de 0.001 (< 0.05). En conclusión, el entrenamiento pliométrico de saltos a una pierna sobre vallas combinado con carrera hacia atrás mejoró significativamente la velocidad de disparo en los jugadores de fútbol sala estudiantes.

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Publicado
10-11-2025
Cómo citar
Husnain, N. Q., Kusuma, I. D. M. A. W., Bulqini, A., Prianto, D. A., & Phanpheng, Y. (2025). El efecto de cuatro semanas de saltos pliométricos a una pierna sobre vallas con carrera hacia atrás en la velocidad de disparo de los jugadores de fútbol sala estudiantes. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana De Ciencias Del Deporte, 14, 114. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.591761
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