¿Cuál es el estado de salud física y mental de las personas que juegan al tenis de forma recreativa durante el proceso de pandemia?
Resumen
El objetivo de nuestro estudio es investigar el estado físico y psicológico de los individuos que practican tenis de forma recreativa durante el proceso de pandemia. Participaron en el estudio 206 personas que han estado jugando al tenis de forma recreativa durante al menos 1 año. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se utilizaron el cuestionario de información demográfica, el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física-Versión Corta (IPAQ-SF) y el Cuestionario Breve de Salud SF-12. Los datos fueron analizados en el programa estadístico Jamovi 2.0.0. Las estadísticas descriptivas se analizaron mediante la prueba U de Mann Whitney, la prueba de Kruskal Wallis y la prueba de ANCOVA. Según los hallazgos del estudio, no hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los grupos en las puntuaciones de salud física y mental de los participantes según el nivel MET (p>0.05). Las puntuaciones medias de salud física de los hombres y las puntuaciones de salud mental de las mujeres fueron más altas. Las puntuaciones medias de salud física de los no fumadores fueron más altas que las de los fumadores, y hubo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa a favor de los no fumadores en las puntuaciones de salud física (p<0.05). Como resultado, la condición física y psicológica de las personas que practican tenis de manera recreativa son generalmente de buen nivel. Durante el periodo de la pandemia se puede aconsejar a las personas que jueguen al tenis.
Descargas
Citas
Abdelrahman, M.M, Abd-Elrahman, N.M., Bakheet, T.M. (2021). Persistence of symptoms after improvement of acute COVID19 infection, a longitudinal study. Journal of Medical Virology, 93(10), 5942-5946. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.27156
Ainsworth, B., Haskell, W.L., Whitt, M.C. et al. (2000). Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities. Medicine & Science Sports & Exercise, 32(9), 498–504.
Amekran, A.J. & El Hangouche, Y. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the need to maintain regular physical activity. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 159-160. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11524-X
American College of Sport Medicine, (1990). ACSM Position stand; The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory fitness and muscular fitness in healthy adults. Medicine & Science Sports & Exercise, 22, 265–74.
Antunes, R., Frontini, R. & Amaro, N. (2020). Exploring lifestyle habits, physical activity, anxiety and basic psychological needs in a sample of Portuguese adults during covid-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124360
Brand, R., Timme, S. & Nosrat, S. (2020). When pandemic hits: exercise frequency and subjective well-being during COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 570567. https:///doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570567
Burdine, J.N., Felix, M.R., Abel, A.L., Wiltraut, C.J. & Musselman, Y.J. (2000). The SF-12 as a population health measure: an exploratory examination of potential for application. Health Serv Research, 35, 885–904.
Chao, H.H., Liao, Y.H. & Chou, C.C. (2021). Influences of Recreational Tennis-Playing Exercise Time on Cardiometabolic Health Parameters in Healthy Elderly: The ExAMIN AGE Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1255. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031255
Crespo, M. & Jabaloyes, J. (2021). Something New? Innovation Post COVID-19. A Must for Tennis. ITF Coach. Sport Science Review, 28, 8–11. https://doi.org/10.52383/itfcoaching.v28i81.31.
Cunningham, C. & Sullivan, R.O. (2020). Why physical activity matters for older adults in a time of pandemic. Eurpean Review Aging Physical Activity, 17, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-020-00249-3
Di-Filippo, L., De-Lorenzo, R., D'Amico, M., Sofia, V., Roveri, L., Mele, R., Saibene, A., Rovere-Querini, P. & Conte, C. (2021). COVID-19 is associated with clinically significant weight loss and risk of malnutrition, independent of hospitalisation: A post-hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study. Clinial Nutrition, 40(4):2420-2426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.10.043
Dilber, A. & Dilber, F. (2020). Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Salgınının Bireylerin Beslenme Alışkanlıkları Üzerindeki. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 8(3), 2144-2162. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.653
Faulkner, J., O'Brien, W.J., McGrane, B., Wadsworth, D., Batten, J., Askew, C.D., Badenhorst, C., Byrd, E., Coulter, M., Draper, N., Elliot, C., Fryer, S., Hamlin, M.J., Jakeman, J., Mackintosh, K.A., McNarry, M.A., Mitchelmore, A., Murphy, J., Ryan-Stewart, H., Saynor, Z., … Lambrick, D. (2021). Physical activity, mental health and well-being of adults during initial COVID-19 containment strategies: A multi-country cross-sectional analysis. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 24(4), 320–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2020.11.016.
Fernández-Abascal, E.G. y Martín-Díaz, M.D. (2021). Longitudinal study on affect, psychological well-being, depression, mental and physical health, prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. Personality and individual differences, 172, 110591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110591.
Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Sanz-Rivas, D. y Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2009). A review of the activity profile and physiological demands of tennis match play. The Journal of Strength & Conditional Research, 31, 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181ada1cb
Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Sanz-Rivas, D., Sanchez-Muñoz, C., Pluim, B.M., Tiemessen, I., y Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2009a). A comparison of the activity profile and physiological demands between advanced and recreational veteran tennis players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(2), 604-610. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318194208a
Filgueira, T.O., Castoldi, A., Santos, L., de Amorim, G.J., de Sousa Fernandes, M.S., Anastácio, W., Campos, E.Z., Santos, T.M. & Souto, F.O. (2021). The Relevance of a Physical Active Lifestyle and Physical Fitness on Immune Defense: Mitigating Disease Burden, With Focus on COVID-19 Consequences. Frontiers in immunology, 12, 587146. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.587146.
Fraenkel, J.R., Wallen, N.E., & Hyun, H.H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (7th Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Golberstein, E., Wen, H. & Miller B.F. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19) and mental health for children and adolescents. JAMA Pediatrics, 174(9): 819- 820. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1456
Groppel, J. & DiNubile, N. (2009). Tennis: For the health of it! The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 37:40–50. https://doi.org/10.3810/psm.2009.06.1708
Gülü, M. & Ayyıldız, E. (2022). Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on barriers to middle-aged adults’ participation in physical activity in Turkey: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Men’s. Health, 18(3), 60. https://doi.org/10.31083/j.jomh1803060
Haag, A., Dhake, S.S., Folk, J., Ravichadran, U., Maric, A., Donlan, S., Konchak, C., Au, L., Shah, N. S. & Wang, E. (2021). Emergency department bounceback characteristics for patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The American journal of emergency medicine, 47, 239–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.04.050.
Hammami, A., Harrabi B., Mohr, M. & Krustrup P. (2020). Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Managing Sport and Leisure, 27 (1-2), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494
Haskell, W., Lee, I., Pate, R., Powell, K., Blair, S., Franklin, B., Macera, C., Heath, G., Thompson, P. & Bauman, A. (2007). Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation, 116, 1081–1093. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X, et al. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 395:497‐506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Kaiser, P., Stock, K., Benedikt, S., Ellenbecker, T., Kastenberger, T., Schmidle, G. & Arora, R. (2021). Acute Tennis Injuries in the Recreational Tennis Player. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 5;9(1): 2325967120973672. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120973672
Killerby, M.E., Link-Gelles, R. & Haight, S.C. (2020). CDC COVID-19 Response Clinical Team Characteristics associated with hospitalization among patients with COVID-19: metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia—March-April 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 26;69(25):790-794. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6925e1
Király, O., Potenza, M.N., Stein, D.J., King, D.L., Hodgins, D.C., Saunders, J.B., ... & Demetrovics, Z. (2020). Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance. Comprehensive psychiatry, 100, 152180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152180
König, D., Huonker, M., Schmid, A., Halle, M., Berg, A. & Keul, J. (2001). Cardiovascular, metabolic, and hormonal parameters in professional tennis players. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(4), 654-658. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200104000-00022
Kovacs, M., Pluim, B., Groppel, J., Crespo, M., Roetert, E.P., Hainline, B., ... & Jones, T. (2016). Health, Wellness and Cognitive Performance Benefits of Tennis. Medicine & Science in Tennis, 21(3).
Kovacs, M.S. (2007). Tennis physiology: Training the competitive athlete. Sports Medicine, 37:189–198. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737030-00001
Koyama, S., Tabuchi, T., Okawa, S., Kadobayashi, T., Shirai, H., Nakatani, T. & Miyashiro, I. (2020). Changes in Smoking Behavior Since the Declaration of the COVID-19 State of Emergency in Japan: A Cross-sectional Study from the Osaka Health. App. Journal of Epidemiology, 31(6):378-386. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20200533
Marks, B. (2006). Health benefits for veteran (senior) tennis players. British. Journal of Sports Medicine, 40:469–476. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.024877
Mascherini, G., Catelan, D., Pellegrini-Giampietro, D.E., Petri, C., Scaletti, C. & Gulisano, M. (2021). Changes in physical activity levels, eating habits and psychological well-being during the Italian COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: Impact of socio-demographic factors on the Florentine academic population. PloS One, 16(5), e0252395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252395.
Mcmahon, E.M., Corcoran, P., O’regan, G., et al. (2017). Physical activity in European Adolescents and associations with anxiety, depression and well-being. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(1): 111-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0875-9
Nasiri, M.J., Haddadi, S., Tahvildari, A., Farsi, Y., Arbabi, M., Hasanzadeh, S., Jamshidi, P., Murthi, M. & Mirsaeidi, M. (2020). COVID-19 Clinical Characteristics, and Sex-Specific Risk of Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers of Medicine (Lausanne), 7; 459. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.00459
Özer, P.K., Govdeli, E.A., Baykiz, D., Karaayvaz, E.B., Medetalibeyoglu, A., Catma, Y., Elitok, A., Cagatay, A., Umman, B., Oncul, A., Tukek, T. & Bugra, Z. (2021). Impairment of right ventricular longitudinal strain associated with severity of pneumonia in patients recovered from COVID-19. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 37(8), 2387–2397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-021-02214-2.
Öztürk, M. (2005). Üniversitede Eğitim-Öğretim Gören Öğrencilerde Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketinin Geçerliği ve güvenirliği ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara. https://tr-scales.arabpsychology.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/uluslararasi-fiziksel-aktivite-anketi-toad.pdf
Pluim, B.M., Staal, J.B., Marks, B.L., Miller, S. & Miley, D. (2007). Health benefits of tennis. British journal of sports medicine, 41(11), 760-768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098623
Qin, F., Song, Y., Nassis, G.P., Zhao, L., Dong, Y., Zhao, C., ... & Zhao, J. (2020). Physical activity, screen time, and emotional well-being during the 2019 novel coronavirus out break in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 5170. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145170
Rai, P., Kumar, B.K., Deekshit, V.K., Karunasagar, I. & Karunasagar, I. (2021). Detection technologies and recent developments in the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 105(2), 441-455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-11061-5
Raman, B., Cassar, M.P., Tunnicliffe, E.M., Filippini, N., Griffanti, L., Alfaro-Almagro, F., Okell, T., Sheerin, F., Xie, C., Mahmod, M., Mózes, F.E. et al. (2021). Medium-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on multiple vital organs, exercise capacity, cognition, quality of life and mental health, post-hospital discharge. E Clinical Medicine, 7, 31, 100683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100683
Romero-Carrasco, A.E., Zapata, C., Letelier-Lopez, A. et al. (2013). Autonomy, coping strategies and psychological well-being in young professional tennis players. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 16:E75. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.70
Sağlam, M., Arikan, H., Savci, S., Inal-Ince, D., Bosnak-Guclu, M., Karabulut, E. & Tokgozoglu, L. (2010). International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Perceptualand motor skills, 111(1), 278-284. https://doi.org/10.2466/06.08.PMS.111.4.278-284
Shechter, A., Diaz, F., Moise, N., Anstey, D.E., Ye, S., Agarwal, S. ... & Abdalla, M. (2020). Psychological distress, coping behaviors, and preferences for support among New York health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. General hospital psychiatry, 66, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.007
Sheek-Hussein, M., Abu-Zidan, F.M. & Stip, E. (2021). Disaster management of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. International journal of emergency medicine, 14(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-021-00342-z.
Smith, L., Jacob, L., Butler, L. et al. (2020). Prevalence and correlates of physical activity in a sample of UK adults observing social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine, 6 (1), e000850. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000850
Stanton, R., To, Q.G., Khalesi, S., Williams, S.L., Alley, S.J., Thwaite, T.L. ... & Vandelanotte, C. (2020). Depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in Australian adults. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(11), 4065. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114065
Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Çok değişkenli istatistik kullanımı: Uluslararası baskı.
Talevi, D., Socci, V., Carai, M., Carnaghi, G., Faleri, S., Trebbi, E. ... & Pacitti, F. (2020). Mental health outcomes of the CoViD-19 pandemic. Rivista di psichiatria, 55(3), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1708/3382.33569
Trabelsi, K., Ammar, A., Masmoudi, L., Boukhris, O., Chtourou, H., Bouaziz, B., Brach, M., Bentlage, E., How, D. & Ahmed, M. et al. (2021). On Behalf of the Eclb-Covid Consortium. Sleep Quality and Physical Activity as Predictors of Mental Wellbeing Variance in Older Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown: ECLB COVID-19 International Online Survey. Internatinal Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4329. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084329
Türk Tabibler Birliği (2021). Covıd-19 Aşı Çalışmaları ve Uygulamaları. Yeni Koronavirüs Pandemisi Sürecinde Türkiye'de Covıd-19 Aşılaması ve Bağışıklama Hizmetlerinin Durumu. https://api.ihem.barobirlik.org.tr/server/api/core/bitstreams/dcd6476f-3f91-43db-8993-de724d827150/content (Erişim tarihi: 19.04.2021).
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı, (2022). https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr/ Erişim tarihi: 13.03.2022.
Turner, M., Beranek, P., Rogers, S.L., Nosaka, K., Girard, O. & Cruickshank, T. (2021). Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mood and Training in Australian Community Tennis Players. Frontiers in Sports Active Living, 18;3:589617. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.589617
Ünalan, E. (2014). Üniversite öğrencilerinde ruh sağlığı, sağlık kaygısı ve sağlık davranışları arasındaki ilişkiler. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Okan Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul. Syf-36. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/300
Valleser, C.W.M. & Narvasa, K.E.L. (2017). Common injuries of collegiate tennis players. Montenegrin journal of sports science and medicine, 6(2), 43. https://doi.org/10.26773/mjssm.2017.09.006
Vancampfort, D., Hallgren, M., Schuch, F., Stubbs, B., Smith, L., Rosenbaum, S. et al. (2020). Sedentary behavior and depression among community d welling adults aged>/ = 50 years: Results from the irish longitudinal study on Ageing. Journal of Affect Disorders, 262:389–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.066
Vural, P., Hacıbekiroğlu, M., Yıldız, F.R. & Vural, P. (2021). Pandemide COVID-19 Geçirmiş ve Geçirmemiş Bir Grup Sağlık Çalışanında Aşı Sonrası Gelişen İmmünolojik Cevap. Antibiyotik ve Kemoterapi Dergisi, 35(2), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.5222/ankem.2021.045
Wang, G., Zhang Y., Zhao J., Zhang J. & Jiang F. (2020). Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 Outbreak. Lancet Correspondence, 395:945–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X
Wang, X., Hegde, S., Son, C., Keller, B., Smith, A. & Sasangohar, F. (2020a). Investigating mental health of US college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional survey study. Journal of medical Internet research, 22(9), e22817. https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/22817
Ware, J.E., Kosinski, M. & Keller, S.D. (1996). A 12-item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary test of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34, 220–33. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3766749
World Health Organization. (2021). Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Excessive Screen Use and Gaming Considerations During #COVID19. Available online: http://www.emro.who.int/mnh/news/considerations-for-young-people-on-excessive-screen-use-during-covid19.html (accessed on 26 May 2021).
Zhai, P., Ding, Y., Wu, X., Long, J., Zhong, Y. & Li, Y. (2020). The epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19. International journal of antimicrobial agents, 55(5), 105955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105955
Zhu, J., Ji, P., Pang, J., Zhong, Z., Li, H., He, C., Zhang, J. & Zhao, C. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 3062 COVID-19 patients: A meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(10), 1902-1914. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25884
Las obras que se publican en esta revista están sujetas a los siguientes términos:
1. El Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (la editorial) conserva los derechos patrimoniales (copyright) de las obras publicadas, y favorece y permite la reutilización de las mismas bajo la licencia de uso indicada en el punto 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013
2. Las obras se publican en la edición electrónica de la revista bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (texto legal). Se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente, siempre que: i) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial y URL de la obra); ii) no se usen para fines comerciales; iii) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia de uso.
3. Condiciones de auto-archivo. Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir electrónicamente las versiones pre-print (versión antes de ser evaluada) y/o post-print (versión evaluada y aceptada para su publicación) de sus obras antes de su publicación, ya que favorece su circulación y difusión más temprana y con ello un posible aumento en su citación y alcance entre la comunidad académica.
