Effect of cupping therapy versus moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on the lipid profile in women with diabetes

Authors

  • Moustafa Ibrahim Ahmed Elnaggar Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Benha National University, Egypt / Department of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, National Heart institute, Egypt
  • Wessam Ali Alkholy Department of Physical Therapy, El-Sahel Teaching Hospital, General Organization of Hospitals and Institutes, Cairo, Egypt
  • Alyaa Abdallah Atallah Ahmed Zaid Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta, Egypt
  • Mohamed Mohamed Mazen Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Egypt
  • Mai Mahmoud Abo Sabee Abo Sabee Sherif Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery and Burn, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), Cairo, Egypt
  • Tarek H. Mahmoud Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Medicine, Chest and Cardiology, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
  • Entesar Hussein Zaky Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Medicine, City University of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt / Department of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, National Heart institute, Egypt
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.725421
Keywords: Aerobic Exercise, Lipid Profile, Cupping Therapy, Diabetic Women

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the effect of wet cupping versus moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on lipid profile and blood sugar in diabetic obese women. Sixty diabetic women took part in this study; their ages ranged from 40 to 60 years, and their Body Mass Index (BMI) ranged from 30 to 34.9 kg/m². They were randomly allocated into two groups; group A received medication and moderate aerobic exercise three times per week for eight weeks, and group B received medication and wet cupping two times at two months. Triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol were measured before and after eight weeks at the end of the study. The study demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in the triglyceride levels (p<0.01). Total cholesterol (p<0.01) and LDL (p<0.05) levels decreased significantly in both groups. HDL levels increased significantly in Group A (p<0.01), whereas no significant increase was observed in Group B (p>0.05). It was that aerobic exercise was more effective than wet cupping therapy on the lipid profile in diabetic women.

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References

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Published
06-07-2026
How to Cite
Ahmed Elnaggar, M. I., Alkholy, W. A., Atallah Ahmed Zaid, A. A., Mazen, M. M., Abo Sabee Sherif, M. M. A. S., Mahmoud, T. H., & Zaky, E. H. (2026). Effect of cupping therapy versus moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on the lipid profile in women with diabetes. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 15, 64. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.725421
Issue
Vol. 15 (2026)
Section
Articles

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The works and papers that are published in this Journal are subject to the following terms:

1. The Publication Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) has the Publication Rights (Copyright) to the published papers and works, and favors and permits the reusing of the same under the license indicated in point 2.

© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013

2. The papers and works are to be published in the digital edition of the Journal under the license Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 3.0 España (legal text). The copying, using, spreading, transmitting and publicly displaying of the papers, works or publication are permitted as long as: i) the authors and original sources (Journal, publisher and URL of the publication) are quoted; ii) it is not used for commercial benefit; iii) the existence and specifications of this users license are mentioned.

3. Conditions of Self-Archiving. It is permitted and encouraged that the authors spread electronically the pre-print (before printing) and/or post-print (the revised, evaluated and accepted) versions of their papers or works before their publication since this favors their circulation and early diffusion and therefore can help increase their citation and quotation, and also there reach through the academic community.