Application of the laws of dynamics in physics for sports performance analysis

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.678421
Keywords: Newton's Laws of Motion, Sports Performance, Biomechanics, Force and Acceleration, Motion Analysis Technology

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between applied force, body mass, and acceleration in sports, with the goal of improving athletic performance and reducing injury risks. The research was conducted at the Thai Nguyen University of Education, involving 35 Physical Education students who participated in movement tests such as vertical jumps, long jumps, and sprints. Data were collected on force, body mass, and velocity using force plates, high-precision scales, and speed sensors. The analysis revealed that an increase in push-off force significantly enhanced acceleration and velocity, while body mass influenced the amount of force required to achieve optimal performance. For example, in high jump, an optimal push-off angle between 120–130 degrees led to higher jump heights, and in sprinting, a stable forward-leaning posture improved acceleration. The study also highlighted the importance of optimizing technique, such as adjusting foot push-off angles and body posture. The integration of modern technology like Kinovea software for motion analysis provided valuable insights into movement efficiency and technique refinement. The findings indicate that applying Newton’s laws in sports can lead to significant improvements in force generation, acceleration, and overall performance. Additionally, biomechanical analysis tools enable personalized training strategies that optimize results and minimize injury risks.

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Published
08-09-2025
How to Cite
Thi Thu Ha, N. (2025). Application of the laws of dynamics in physics for sports performance analysis. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 14, 76. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.678421
Issue
Vol. 14 (2025)
Section
Articles

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The works and papers that are published in this Journal are subject to the following terms:

1. The Publication Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) has the Publication Rights (Copyright) to the published papers and works, and favors and permits the reusing of the same under the license indicated in point 2.

© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013

2. The papers and works are to be published in the digital edition of the Journal under the license Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 3.0 España (legal text). The copying, using, spreading, transmitting and publicly displaying of the papers, works or publication are permitted as long as: i) the authors and original sources (Journal, publisher and URL of the publication) are quoted; ii) it is not used for commercial benefit; iii) the existence and specifications of this users license are mentioned.

3. Conditions of Self-Archiving. It is permitted and encouraged that the authors spread electronically the pre-print (before printing) and/or post-print (the revised, evaluated and accepted) versions of their papers or works before their publication since this favors their circulation and early diffusion and therefore can help increase their citation and quotation, and also there reach through the academic community.