Selection of general fitness development exercises for first year female students of Duy Tan University (Vietnam)

Authors

  • Nguyen Xuan Hung Danang University of Physical Education and Sports, Vietnam.
  • Nguyen Huu Anh Khoa Duy Tan University in Danang, Vietnam.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.612851
Keywords: Exercise, General Fitness Development, Female Students, Duy Tan University

Abstract

The aim of this study was to select and evaluate exercises designed to develop general fitness for first-year female students. A randomized controlled trial design (parallel design) was employed. The research methods included document analysis and synthesis, interviews, pedagogical observation, pedagogical examination, pedagogical experiments, and statistical analysis. A total of 200 first-year female students enrolled in the Physical Education Program at Duy Tan University in Da Nang City participated. They were divided into two groups by random drawing by class: the experimental group (N=100) and the control group (N=100). The experimental group followed the Physical Education program at Duy Tan University with the addition of the selected exercises and modifications, while the control group followed the standard General Physical Education program. The researcher selected 28 exercises categorized into two groups: Group 1 (exercises with limited movement, 23 exercises) and Group 2 (exercises measuring each part of movement, 5 exercises). The results showed significant improvements in all tested fitness parameters for the experimental group compared to the control group (p<0.05). Additionally, the achievement growth rate in all tests assessing general fitness was higher for the experimental group (p<0.05). The initial application and evaluation of these exercises demonstrated high efficiency in improving the general fitness of the first-year female students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Elmagd, M. A. (2016). Benefits, need and importance of daily exercise. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 3(5), 22-27.

Garber, C. E., Blissmer, B., Deschenes, M. R., Franklin, B. A., Lamonte, M. J., Lee, I. M., Nieman, D. C., & Swain, D. P (2011). Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 43(7), 1334–1359.

Hiep, L. Q., & Uyen, P. T. (2000). Physiology. Sports Publishing House.

Hoa, D. B. (2007). Research on building a system of general fitness development exercises for students of Bac Ninh Pedagogical College. [Master thesis]. Bac Ninh Pedagogical College.

Hop, V. D. (2021). Research on improving the quality of physical education in the University of Danang [Doctoral thesis in Educational Science]. Institute of Sports Science, Hanoi.

Lam, L. V., & Thanh, P. X. (2007). Textbook of physical education measurement. Sports Publishing House.

Lam, L. V., Thu, V. D., Hai, N. T., & Hue, V. B. (2000). The current situation of physical development of Vietnamese students before the 21st century. Hanoi Publishing House.

Ministry of Education and Training (2015, October 14). Stipulating the curriculum of Physical Education subjects in university training programs. Circular No. 25/2015/TT-BGDDT.

Ministry of Education and Training. (2006, January 17). Program of physical education in professional intermediate schools (Decision No. 260/QD-BGD&DT).

Strain, T., Flaxman, S., Guthold, R., Semenova, E., Cowan, M., Riley, L. M., Bull, F. C., Stevens, G. A., & Country Data Author Group (2024). National, regional, and global trends in insufficient physical activity among adults from 2000 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 507 population-based surveys with 5•7 million participants. The Lancet. Global health, 12(8), 1232–1243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00150-5

My, D. T. T. (2005). Research and apply some exercises to improve general fitness for high school students. [Master thesis].

Thu, N. T. (2018). Improvement of physical education program for students of Vietnam National University, Hanoi [Doctoral thesis in Educational Science]. Institute of Sports Science, Hanoi.

Thuy, N. T. B. (2001). Effective research on some general fitness development exercises to improve female students' physical strength at Phu Tho College of Education [Master’s thesis]. Phu Tho College of Education.

Toan, N., & Ton, P. D. (2000). Theory and methods of physical training. Sports Publishing House.

Trieu, D. V., & Tho, L. A. (2000). Theory and Methods of Physical Education. Sports Publishing House.

Tuyen, D. V. (2006). Research on selecting some physical exercises for physical development for male students at the University of Civil Engineering. [Master thesis]. University of Civil Engineering.

Van, N. D. (2000). Statistical methods in physical training and sports. Sports Publishing House.

Vu, V. V. (2015). Assessment of the current situation and solutions to improve the effectiveness of physical education and sports activities in high schools in Da Nang [Doctoral thesis in Educational Sciences]. Institute of Science, School of Physical Education and Sports, Hanoi.

World Health Organization. (2024, June 26). Physical activity. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity

Published
20-04-2024
How to Cite
Hung, N. X., & Khoa, N. H. A. (2024). Selection of general fitness development exercises for first year female students of Duy Tan University (Vietnam). SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 13, 8. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.612851
Issue
Section
Articles