The effect of service quality and coach competency on the motivation and achievement of Riau basketball student-athletes
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between each variable of service quality and coach competency and their impact on the achievement of basketball athletes, with motivation acting as a mediating variable in this relationship. This study is a correlational descriptive study using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach with the help of smart PLS. The study comprised a sample of 100 basketball student-athletes from Riau province. Data collection involved the use of questionnaires; however, to complement this quantitative approach, interviews with athletes are still considered necessary as a qualitative method. The results revealed that the coach's competency significantly relates to the achievement, with a p-value of 0.004, the competency of the coach to the motivation with a p value of 0.000, the motivation to the achievement (p < 0.000), the quality of service to the achievement of (p < 0.001), the quality of service to the motivation (p < 0.003), the competency of the coach to the achievement of the motivation (< 0.000), the quality of service to the achievement of the motivation (p < 0.007). The quality of service and competence of basketball coaches has a strong relationship with the achievements of basketball athletes. Motivation also plays an important role as a mediating variable, demonstrating that the quality of service and the competence of basketball coaches can significantly enhance the achievement of student basketball athletes through motivation. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as a reference to coaches, sports academics, official basketball clubs, and related parties in basketball to pay more attention to the quality of service, especially training sites and competent coaches.
Downloads
References
Amansyah, A. (2019). Dasar Dasar Latihan Dalam Kepelatihan Olahraga. Jurnal Prestasi, 3(5), 42. https://doi.org/10.24114/jp.v3i5.13448
Atta, H., Nazeer, M. T., Mafooz, M., Ilyas, M., & Khan, S. R. (2021). Relationship Between Coaching Styles and Achievement Motivation in Basketball Players. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 9(3), 1446–1451. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.93144
Berber, U., & Mollaoğulları, H. (2020). The Effect of Service Quality on Satisfaction of Athletes Participating in Sport Programmes. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 5(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609298
Cahya, M. S., & Pradipta, G. D. (2021). Survei minat dan motivasi klub bola basket Fast kecamatan Kaliwungu terhadap kegiatan olahraga bola basket pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Physical Activity and Sports, 2(2), 171–179. https://doi.org/10.53869/jpas.v2i2.53
De Andrade Rodrigues, H., Filho, H. R. G., Woodburn, A., & Cundari, G. (2020). Mentoring as a professional development strategy for a high-performance basketball coach. Journal of Physical Education, 31(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v31i1.3153
Essaoudi, M., & Lotfi, R. (2021). Assessment of the Quality of the Training System in Moroccan Higher Education Institutions: Case of the Sciences and Techniques of Physical and Sports Activities. International Journal of Information Technology and Applied Sciences, 3(2), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.52502/ijitas.v3i2.27
Gasperi, L., Conte, D., Leicht, A., & Gómez-Ruano, M. Á. (2020). Game related statistics discriminate national and foreign players according to playing position and team ability in the women’s basketball euroleague. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155507
Günel, İ., & Duyan, M. (2020). The Effect of Service Quality On Athlete Satisfaction: An Empirical Results from Sports Facilities Of Public Organizations. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 5(3), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejmms.v5i3.830
Hardiyono, B. (2020). Tingkat Kecemasan Sebelum Bertanding Dan Percaya Diri Pada Saat Bertanding Atlet Pelatda Pengprov Fpti Sumatera Selatan. Kinestetik, 4(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v4i1.10399
Hidayatullah, F. (2019). Pemetaan Kompetensi Pengetahuan Pembina Dan Pelatih Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket Di Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Kabupaten Bangkalan. Multilateral Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 17(2), 12-29. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v17i2.5703
Kao, S. F., Hsieh, M. H., & Lee, P. L. (2017). Coaching competency and trust in coach in sport teams. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 12(3), 319–327. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954117710508
Koh, K. T., Ho, X. Y., & Koh, Y. (2017). The developmental experiences of basketball mentor coaches. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 12(4), 520–531. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954117718048
Kurniawan, C., & Setijono, H. (2021). Performa Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pemusatan Latihan Lampung Menuju PON XX Papua 2021. Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Unnes, 3(1), 751–756.
Lam, E. T. C., Drcar, S. S. J., & Song, X. (2021). Predominant Coaching Leadership Behaviors of High School Head Basketball Coaches: A Pilot Study. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 9(11), 219–243. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.911019
Leicht, A. S., Gomez, M. A., & Woods, C. T. (2017). Team performance indicators explain outcome during women’s basketball matches at the olympic games. Sports, 5(4), 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports5040096.
López de Subijana, C., Martin, L. J., McGuire, C. S., & Côté, J. (2022). Moderators of the coach leadership and athlete motivation relationship. European Journal of Sport Science, 23(3), 404–414.https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2041101.
Martono, M. (2019). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Kolam Renang Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Kampus Wates. MEDIKORA, 18(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v18i1.29193
Mendes, J. C., Vasconcelos, M. A., Olivoto, R. R., & Nascimento, J. V. (2021). Sources of Knowledge of Paraná Basketball Coaches. Cuadernos de Psicologia Del Deporte, 21(2), 259–269. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.352921
Mu’ammal, I., Muzakki, A., Fakhri, E. A., & Setiawan, E. (2022). The competence of a coach in sports: How does it correlate with athlete motivation? Journal Sport Area, 7(3), 396–404. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(3).10540
Nugroho, A., Tomoliyus, T., Sumaryanto, S., & Ilham, I. (2021). Effects of Service Quality, Social Environment and Financial on Motivation, Satisfaction, and Performance for Athletes at Training Center PON XX in DIY. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(5), 1067–1079. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090529
Nurrohim, N. (2020). Analisis Kepuasan Siswa Kelas IX Sekolah Menengah Pertama Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Mata Pelajaran PJOK Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kecamatan Purwanegara 2020. Journal of Physical Activity and Sports, 1(1), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.53869/jpas.v1i1.26
Otto, M., Martinez, J. M., & Barnhill, C. (2019). How the Perception of Athletic Academic Services affects the overall College Experience of Freshmen Student Athletes. Journal of Athlete Development and Experience, 1(1), 40-52. https://doi.org/10.25035/jade.01.01.05
Pérez-Sánchez, J. M., Salmerón-Gómez, R., & Ocaña-Peinado, F. M. (2019). A Bayesian asymmetric logistic model of factors underlying team success in top-level basketball in Spain. Statistica Neerlandica, 73(1), 22–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/stan.12127
Putro, K. H., Siswantoyo, & Aman, M. S. (2020). Analysis of Effects of Service Quality and Loyalty on Interest Rates of Basketball Athletes in Sahabat Basketball Club Yogyakarta. Holistica – Journal of Business and Public Administration, 11(2), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.2478/hjbpa-2020-0025
Rösch, D., Schultz, F., & Höner, O. (2021). Decision-making skills in youth basketball players: Diagnostic and external validation of a video-based assessment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052331
Šarunas, B. (2019). Factors for the Preparation of High Master Athletes in the Context of Sports Organization Staff Competences Relevance of the work. The role of sports organization staff is significant in the process of training athletes. Humanities Studies, 4(7), 137–152. https://dx.doi.org/10.26661/hst-2019-2-79-09
Šimková, K., & Válková, H. (2020). The Determinants of Motivation Regarding Top Competitive Basketball of Juniors. Studia Sportiva, 13(2), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.5817/sts2019-2-6
Subijana, C. L. de, Martin, L. J., Tejón, O., & Côté, J. (2021). Adolescent Athletes’ Perceptions of Both Their Coachs’ Leadership and Their Personal Motivation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 128(2), 813–830. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512520985760
Sukma, L. D. A., Wijaya, R., & Shanty, B. M. (2021). Improving the Quality of Services in Junior High School 1 Malang. Jamanika (Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan), 1(3), 208–217. https://doi.org/10.22219/jamanika.v1i3.17079
Sulaiman, I., & Matakupan, O. (2021). Pandemic Covid-19 Effect on PON Banten 2012 Athlete of Basket Ball Motivation? Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi, 11(2), 181. https://doi.org/10.35194/jm.v11i2.1781
Vázquez-Guerrero, J., Ayala, F., Garcia, F., & Sampaio, J. (2020). The Most Demanding Scenarios of Play in Basketball Competition grom Elite Under-18 Teams. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 552. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00552
Vieira, S. V., Beuttemmuller, L. J., da Costa, L. C. A., Silva Piovani, V. G., & Both, J. (2020). Basic psychological needs and motivation in young brazilian basketball players. Cuadernos de Psicologia Del Deporte, 20(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.355121
Williams, M. D., Hammond, A. M., & Moran, J. (2021). Youth Basketball Coaches’ Perceptions and Implementation of Fundamental Movement Skills Training: Toward a Realist Evaluation. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 41(4), 562–569. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2020-0306
The works and papers that are published in this Journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publication Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) has the Publication Rights (Copyright) to the published papers and works, and favors and permits the reusing of the same under the license indicated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013
2. The papers and works are to be published in the digital edition of the Journal under the license Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 3.0 España (legal text). The copying, using, spreading, transmitting and publicly displaying of the papers, works or publication are permitted as long as: i) the authors and original sources (Journal, publisher and URL of the publication) are quoted; ii) it is not used for commercial benefit; iii) the existence and specifications of this users license are mentioned.
3. Conditions of Self-Archiving. It is permitted and encouraged that the authors spread electronically the pre-print (before printing) and/or post-print (the revised, evaluated and accepted) versions of their papers or works before their publication since this favors their circulation and early diffusion and therefore can help increase their citation and quotation, and also there reach through the academic community.
The works and papers that are published in this Journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publication Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) has the Publication Rights (Copyright) to the published papers and works, and favors and permits the reusing of the same under the license indicated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013
2. The papers and works are to be published in the digital edition of the Journal under the license Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 3.0 España (legal text). The copying, using, spreading, transmitting and publicly displaying of the papers, works or publication are permitted as long as: i) the authors and original sources (Journal, publisher and URL of the publication) are quoted; ii) it is not used for commercial benefit; iii) the existence and specifications of this users license are mentioned.
3. Conditions of Self-Archiving. It is permitted and encouraged that the authors spread electronically the pre-print (before printing) and/or post-print (the revised, evaluated and accepted) versions of their papers or works before their publication since this favors their circulation and early diffusion and therefore can help increase their citation and quotation, and also there reach through the academic community.