The effect of a high-intensity training program on BCL2 and BAX proteins and on sprint performance in young 100-m sprinters
Abstract
The biochemical and physiological processes in the athlete's body play a significant role in preserving internal and environmental balance via functional adaptations of the internal organs when training. The objective of this research was to prepare a high-intensity training program in BCI2 and BAX proteins for young 100m sprinters and also to identify the effect of this training program on the BCI2 and BAX proteins and on sprint performance. The researchers used the experimental method with a pre- and post-test for its suitability to the nature of the problem. The study sample included 6 young sprinters from Wasit Governorate. For data analysis, the researcher used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of the study showed statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests results in the BCI2 and BAX proteins and sprint achievement in 100 m, in favor of the post-test (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the training program had an effect on the low level of protein BCL2 and on the high level of protein BAX, and the training program was also effective in developing the achievement test in young 100-m sprinters.
Downloads
References
Abdel-Fattah, A. (2003). Free radicals are the real sprint of safe sports performance and human health. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
Al-Masry, N. (2001). Sports and food before the doctor and medicine. Damascus: Dar Al-Fikr.
El-Din, M. S. (2000). Physiology and Physical Effort. Cairo: Arab Thought House.
López-Sánchez, G. F., López-Bueno, R., Gil-Salmerón, A., Zauder, R., Skalska, M., Jastrzębska, J., ... & Smith, L. (2021). Comparison of physical activity levels in Spanish adults with chronic conditions before and during COVID-19 quarantine. European journal of public health, 31(1), 161-166. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa159
López Sánchez, G. F., Mendiola Olivares, J., & Torres Cantero, A. M. (2022). Association between Physical Activity and 32 Chronic Conditions among Spanish Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 13596. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013596
Shukri, O., & Abd-Rabbo, O. (2002). Recent trends in the study and analysis of free radicals and antioxidants and their relationship to athletic performance. Assiut University, Faculty of Physical Education.
The works and papers that are published in this Journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publication Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) has the Publication Rights (Copyright) to the published papers and works, and favors and permits the reusing of the same under the license indicated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013
2. The papers and works are to be published in the digital edition of the Journal under the license Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 3.0 España (legal text). The copying, using, spreading, transmitting and publicly displaying of the papers, works or publication are permitted as long as: i) the authors and original sources (Journal, publisher and URL of the publication) are quoted; ii) it is not used for commercial benefit; iii) the existence and specifications of this users license are mentioned.
3. Conditions of Self-Archiving. It is permitted and encouraged that the authors spread electronically the pre-print (before printing) and/or post-print (the revised, evaluated and accepted) versions of their papers or works before their publication since this favors their circulation and early diffusion and therefore can help increase their citation and quotation, and also there reach through the academic community.
The works and papers that are published in this Journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publication Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) has the Publication Rights (Copyright) to the published papers and works, and favors and permits the reusing of the same under the license indicated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013
2. The papers and works are to be published in the digital edition of the Journal under the license Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 3.0 España (legal text). The copying, using, spreading, transmitting and publicly displaying of the papers, works or publication are permitted as long as: i) the authors and original sources (Journal, publisher and URL of the publication) are quoted; ii) it is not used for commercial benefit; iii) the existence and specifications of this users license are mentioned.
3. Conditions of Self-Archiving. It is permitted and encouraged that the authors spread electronically the pre-print (before printing) and/or post-print (the revised, evaluated and accepted) versions of their papers or works before their publication since this favors their circulation and early diffusion and therefore can help increase their citation and quotation, and also there reach through the academic community.