Sports accidents in open and closed spaces. A systematic review
Abstract
The increase in the demand for and practice of physical activity is increasing the number of sports injuries and accidents. In view of this premise, the aim of this research is to analyse the accident rate in the practice of physical activity in different modalities in open and closed spaces. To this end, the PRISMA statement has been followed, covering the articles located in the Web of Science over the last five years. The research terms were "sport", "physical activity" and "accident" and included research with a quantitative and qualitative methodological design, obtaining a body of 20 articles. The main results obtained in outdoor sports show that the activities that cause the most sports accidents are those that take place in the natural environment, and that the most experienced practitioners are those who suffer the most serious accidents in winter sports. Finally, in indoor sports, the most alternative modalities were analysed, however, it was not possible to establish the causes and factors that occurred, due to the modality of the sports.
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References
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The works and papers that are published in this Journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publication Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) has the Publication Rights (Copyright) to the published papers and works, and favors and permits the reusing of the same under the license indicated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013
2. The papers and works are to be published in the digital edition of the Journal under the license Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 3.0 España (legal text). The copying, using, spreading, transmitting and publicly displaying of the papers, works or publication are permitted as long as: i) the authors and original sources (Journal, publisher and URL of the publication) are quoted; ii) it is not used for commercial benefit; iii) the existence and specifications of this users license are mentioned.
3. Conditions of Self-Archiving. It is permitted and encouraged that the authors spread electronically the pre-print (before printing) and/or post-print (the revised, evaluated and accepted) versions of their papers or works before their publication since this favors their circulation and early diffusion and therefore can help increase their citation and quotation, and also there reach through the academic community.
