Impact of small sided games on decision making and technique on U-12 football players: effect of closed area

Authors

  • Salvador Pérez Muñoz Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca. Facultad de Educación. IP del Grupo de Investigación EGIIOFID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-1199
  • David Recouvreur Encinas Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca
  • Antonio Sánchez Muñoz Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca. Equipo de Investigación EGIIOFID.
  • Alberto Rodríguez Cayetano Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca. Equipo de Investigación EGIIOFID. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-7178
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.461891
Keywords: Soccer learning, Small-sided games, Decision making, Technique, Tactics

Abstract

The aim of the research was to analyze how the practice of small sided games influences technique and decision-making in U-12 football players male, with modification of the space. There were 12 U-12 players participating. They carried out 20 training sessions based on small sided games of football on a playing field that is surrounded by walls generating an enclosed playing space. The sample showed normal values in the Saphiro-Wilk test. The main results show that there are significant differences in the pass and control variables, and there is a significant improvement in the execution and decision-making actions. Decision-making showed significant differences in all the indicators. Therefore, it improves the technique and decisions in specific game situations, through the use of small sided games, in this way it can be considered as a methodological resource to be used in these training phases.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aguilar, J., Hernández-Mendo, A., Martín, I., Reigal, R.E., & Chirosa, L.J. (2018). Efectos de unprograma de juegos reducidos sobre la toma de decisiones en chicas adolescentes. Cuadernos de Psicología del deporte, 18(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.4321/s1578-84232015000300008

Benavides, L.A., Santos, P.C., & Díaz, G. (2018). La toma de decisión en el fútbol: una perspectiva desde la integración en el entrenamiento específico del deporte. Revista Ciencias de la Actividad Física UCM, 19(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.19.1.6

Casamichana, D., San Román, J., Calleja, J., & Castellano, J. (2015). Los juegos reducidos en el entrenamiento del fútbol. Futbol de libro S.L. Editorial.

Castejón, F.J. (2015). La investigación en iniciación deportiva válida para el profesorado de educación física en ejercicio. Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 28, 263-270. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i28.35535

Clemente, F. M., Sarmento, H., Costa, I. T., Enes, A. R., & Lima, R. (2019a). Variability of Technical Actions During Small‐Sided Games in Young Soccer Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 69(1), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0013

Clemente, F.M., Rabbani, A., Kargarfard, M., Nikolaidis, P. T., Rosemann, T., & Knechtle, B. (2019b). Session-To-Session Variations of External Load Measures of Youth Soccer Players in Medium-Sided Games. Int J. Environ Res Public Health, 16(19), 3612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193612

Clemente, J.A.A., Suárez-Arrones, L., & Gil, S.S. (2019c). Diferencias entre distintas orientaciones del espacio, relativizadas al perfil individual del jugador. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 35, 3-6. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i35.60190

Coutinho, D., Gonçalves, B., Santos, S., Travassos, B., Wong, D. P., & Sampaio, J. (2019). Effects of the pitch configuration design on players’ physical performance and movement behaviour during soccer small-sided games. Research in Sports Medicine, 27(3), 298–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2018.1544133

Coutinho, D., Gonçalves, B., Travassos, B., Folgado, H., Figueira, B., & Sampaio, J. (2020). Different Marks in the Pitch Constraint Youth Players’ Performances During Football Small-sided Games. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 91(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2019.1645938

Cristian, L., Riller, R., René, B., Denise, M., Milton, M., & Alcides, S. (2015). Technical and tactical soccer players' performance in conceptual small-sided games. Motriz: Revista De Educação Física, 21(3), 312-320. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742015000300013

Dellal, A., Hill-Haas, S., Lago-Penas, C., & Chamari, K. (2011). Small-sided games in soccer: amateur vs. professional players’s physiological responses, physical, and technical activities. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(9), 2371–2381. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181fb4296

Duarte, R., Freire, L., Gazimba, V., & Araújo, D. (2010). A emergência da tomada de decisão no futebol: da decisão individual para a colectiva. Nogueira, C. Psicologia do desporto: actas do VII Simpósio Nacional de Investigação em Psicologia. Minho: Universidade do Minho.

Farias, C. F., Ribeiro, I., & Hastie, P. A. (2015). Game Performance and Understanding Within a Hybrid Sport Education Season. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 34(3), 363-383. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2013-0149

French, K.E.., & Thomas, J.R. (1987). The Relation of knowledge development to children’s basketball performance. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 15-32.

Folgado, H., Bravo, J., Pereira, P., & Sampaio, J. (2019). Towards the use of multidimensional performance indicators in football small-sided games: the effects of pitch orientation. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(9), 1064–1071. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1543834

González-Espinosa, S., Ibáñez, S. J., & Feu, S. (2017). Design of two basketball teaching programs in two different teaching methods. E-Balonmano.Com: Journal of Sports Science, 13(2), 131–152.

González-Víllora, S., García, L. M., Contreras, O. R., & Gutiérrez, D. (2010). Estudio descriptivo sobre el desarrollo táctico y la toma de decisiones en jóvenes jugadores de fútbol (12 años). Revista Infancia y Aprendizaje, 33 (4), 489-501.

González-Víllora, S., García-López, L. M., Gutiérrez-Díaz, D., & Pastor-Vicedo, J.C. (2013). Tactical awareness and decision making in youth soccer players (under-14 years). Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8(2), 412-426. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2012.82.09

González-Víllora, S., García-López, L. M., & Contreras-Jordán, O. R. (2015). Decision Making and Skill Development in Youth Football Players. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 15(59), 467-487.

Hill-Haas, S. V., Dawson, B., Impellizzeri, F. M., & Coutts, A. J. (2011). Physiology of small-sided games training in football: a systematic review. Sports Medicine, 41(3), 199–220.

Impellizzeri, F. M., Marcora, S. M., Castagna, C., Reilly, T., Sassi, A., Iaia, F. M., & Rampinini, E. (2006). Physiological and performance effects of generic versus specific aerobic training in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(6), 483-492.

Joo, C. H., Hwang-Bo, K., & Jee, H. (2016). Technical and physical activities of small-sided games in young Korean soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 30(8), 2164–2173.

Katis, A., & Kellis, E. (2009). Effects of Small Sided Games on physical conditioning and performance in young soccer players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(3), 374-380.

Lacome, M., Simpson, B. M., Cholley, Y., & Buchheit, M. (2018). Locomotor and Heart Rate Responses of Floaters During Small-Sided Games in Elite Soccer Players: Effect of Pitch Size and Inclusion of Goalkeepers. International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance, 13(5), 668-671. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0340

Levi, H. R., & Jackson, R. C. (2018). Contextual factors influencing decision making: Perceptions of professional soccer players. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 37, 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.04.001

Mesquita, I., Farias, C., & Hastie, P. (2012). The impact of a hybrid Sport Education–Invasion Games Competence Model soccer unit on students’ decision making, skill execution and overall game performance. European Physical Education Review, 18(2), 205-219.

Moran, J., Blagrove, R.C., Drury, B., Fernandez, J., Paxton, K., Chaabene, H., & Rámirez-Campillo, R. (2019). Effects of Small-Sided Games vs. Conventional Endurance Training on Endurance Performance in Male Youth Soccer Players: A Meta-Analytical Comparison. Sports Med, 49(5), 731-742.

Moreira, A., Saldanha, M., Carling, C., Rodrigues, R. A., Schultz, A. F., Lima, M., & ... Bradley, P. S. (2016). Temporal Changes in Technical and Physical Performances During a Small-Sided Game in Elite Youth Soccer Players. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 7(4), 1-8.

Moreira, P. E. D., Barbosa, G. F., Murta, C. D. C. F., Pérez, J. C., Bredt, S. D. G. T., Praça, G. M., & Greco, P. J. (2020). Network analysis and tactical behaviour in soccer small-sided and conditioned games: influence of absolute and relative playing areas on different age categories. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(1), 64–77.

Nevett, M., Rovegno, I., Babiarz, M., & MCcaughtry, N. (2001). Changes in basic tactics and motor skills in an invasion-type game after a 12-lesson unit of instruction. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 20(6), 352-369.

Owen, A. L., Wong, D. P., Paul, D., & Dellal, A. (2012). Effects of a periodized small- sided game training intervention on physical performance in elite professional soccer. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(10), 2748-2754.

Owen, A., Twist, C., & Ford, P. (2004). Small-sided games: the physiological and technical effect of altering pitch size and player numbers. Insight F.A. Coaches Assoc. J, 7(2), 50–53.

Pascual, N., Guillén, D., & Carbonell, J. A. (2017). Análisis comparativo de la metodología mixta y la basada en juegos reducidos en el fútbol base. Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 32, 199-203. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i32.56039

Pérez, S., Chamorro, P., Rodríguez, A., Sánchez, A., & De Mena, J. Mª. (2020). Efecto del modelo de enseñanza sobre la técnica individual de jugadores de fútbol sub-10. SPORT TK: Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 9(1), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.412541

Pérez, S., Rodríguez, A., Sánchez, A., De Mena, J.M., Fuentes, J.M., Castaño, R., & Martín, N. (2019). Effect of Small-Sided Games on Football Players. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 19(74), 371-386.

Pita, S., & Pertega, S. (2002). Investigacion: Investigacion cuantitativa y cualitativa. Cad Aten Primaria, 9, 76-78.

Práxedes, A., Moreno, A., Sevil, J., García-González, D., & Del Villar, F. (2017). The effects of a comprehensive teaching program on dribbling and passing decision-making and execution skills of young footballers. Kinesiology, 49(1), 74-83. https://doi.org/10.26582/k.49.1.6

Práxedes, A., Del Villar, F., Pizarro, D., & Moreno, A. (2018). The Impact of Nonlinear Pedagogy on Decision-Making and Execution in Youth Soccer Players According to Game Actions. Journal of Human Kinetics, 62(1), 185-198. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0169

Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F.M., Castagna, C., Abt, G., Chamari, K., Sassi, A., & Marcora, S.M. (2007). Factors influencing physiological responses to small-sided soccer games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(6), 659–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600811858

Reche-Soto, P., Cardona, D., Díaz, A., Gómez-Carmona, C.D., & Pino-Ortega, J. (2019). Tactical Demands of Small-Sided Games in Football: Influence of Tracking Technology. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 19(76), 729-744. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2019.76.011

Romero-Caballero, A., & Campos-Vázquez, M. Á. (2020). Relationship between internal load indicators in a 3-a-side small-sided game in young soccer players. Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 37, 152–159.

Sánchez, J. A., Hernández-Mendo, A., Martínez, I. M., Reigal, R.E., & Chirosa, L. J. (2018). Efectos de un programa de juegos reducidos sobre la toma de decisiones en chicas adolescentes. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 18(1), 21-30.

Sánchez, J., Yagüe, J.M., Fernández, R.C., & Petisco, C. (2014). Efectos de un entrenamiento con juegos reducidos sobre la técnica y la condición física de jóvenes futbolistas. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 37(10), 221-234.

Santos, S., Coutinho, D., Gonçalves, B., Abade, E., Pasquarelli, B., & Sampaio, J. (2020). Effects of manipulating ball type on youth footballers’ performance during small-sided games. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 15(2), 170-183.

Serra-Olivares, J., González-Víllora, S., & García-López, L. M. (2011). Comparación del rendimiento de juego de jugadores de fútbol de 8-9 a-os en dos juegos modificados 3 contra 3. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 11(2), 77-91.

Serra-Olivares, J., García-López, L.M., Calderón, A., & Cuevas-Campos, R. (2015). Relación del conocimiento táctico de jóvenes futbolistas con la edad, la experiencia y el nivel de pericia. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 15(3), 105-112.

Serra-Olivares, J., García-López, LM., & Gonçalves, B. (2019). Effects of the players’ level and age group category on positional tactical behaviour during 7- and 8-a-side football youth games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(2), 236-247.

Vera, G., Pino, J., Romero, C., & Moreno, MI. (2007). Propuesta de valoración técnico-táctica mediante una situación de juego colectivo básico en el fútbol de iniciación. Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 12, 29-35.

Published
02-01-2022
How to Cite
Pérez Muñoz, S., Recouvreur Encinas, D., Sánchez Muñoz, A., & Rodríguez Cayetano, A. (2022). Impact of small sided games on decision making and technique on U-12 football players: effect of closed area. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 11, 1. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.461891
Issue
Section
Articles