The impact of sensory marketing on customer loyalty in private sports clubs: Using perceived value as the mediating variable

Authors

  • M. Soleimani
  • S. Ahmadi
  • A. Akbar Zohrehvand
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.461801
Keywords: Sensory marketing, perceived value, customer loyalty, private sports clubs

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of sensory marketing on customer loyalty of private sports clubs, with the mediating role of perceived value. The sample was composed of 385 people (18 to 65 years old) who attended private sports clubs in Tehran in 2019. The three instruments used were: Sensory Marketing Questionnaire, Perceived Value Questionnaire, Behavioral and Attitudinal Loyalty Questionnaire. The data analysis showed that sensory marketing through perceived value can be effective in the behavioral and attitudinal loyalty of customers of private fitness clubs. Therefore, the managers of sports clubs should go beyond measuring customer satisfaction and the quality of services provided and focus on customer loyalty, because the key to attract and retain customers is to improve their positive attitude towards sports service providers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Banar, N., Barakhas, H., Karim Khan, F., & Moradi, M. (2018). The effect of sensory marketing on customers' behavioral intentions through hedonism, place attachment and trust. Bi-Quarterly Journal of Consumer Studies, 5(1), 21-35.

Davari, A., & Rezazadeh, A. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling with PLS Software. Publishing House Jihad University.

Douglas Hoffman, K., & Turley, L. W. (2002). Atmospherics, service encounters and consumer decision making: an integrative perspective. Journal of Marketing theory and practice, 10(3), 33-47.

Egret, S., & Olaga, R. (2008). Consumer behavior and how to validate it. Management and Organizational Behavior in Sports, 12(4), 67-80.

Ghasemi, H., & Rasekh, N. (2019). Sensory marketing and brand trust in sports shop customers. Sports Management Review, 11(53), 138-128.

Goldkuhl, L., & Styfvén, M. (2007). Scenting the scent of service success. European Journal of Marketing, 41(11/12), 1297-1305.

González-Carcelén, C. M., Nicolás López, J., & López Sánchez, G. F. (2020). Levels of physical activity in people with diabetes residing in Spain. Atena Journal of Public Health, 2, 2.

Han, H., & Ryu, K (2009). The roles of the physical environment, price perception, and customer satisfaction in determining customer loyalty in the restaurant industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 33(4), 487-510.

Havaseli Ashtiani, R., & Dailami Ma'azi, P. (2015). The Importance of Sensory Marketing and its Impact on Consumer Behavior. The first international accounting and management conference in the third millennium, Rasht, Iran (Persian).

Hosseini, E.M., & Purkiani, M. (2015). Effect of sensory marketing dimension on increasing the proponents of Iran Football Premier League Clubs. 9th International Conference on Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Hulten, B., Broweus, N., & Van Dijk, M. (2011). Sensory Marketing. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28(4), 613-615.

Ismaili, M., Ehsani, M., Koozehchian, H. & Honari, H. (2014). Designing a model for influencing service quality on loyalty, customer satisfaction, perceived value and future behavior of customers in water sports recreation complexes. Sports Management Studies, 26(4): 43-56.

Jalali Farahani, M., Mahmoodi, A., Alidoost Ghahfarokhi, E., MORADI, A. (2013). The Comparison of Customers' Loyalty in Private and Public Sport Clubs of Tehran. Journal of Sport Management, 5(2), 95-108.

Mahony, D. F., Madrigal, R., & Howard, D. A. (2000). Using the psychological commitment to team (PCT) scale to segment sport consumers based on loyalty. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 9(1), 15.

Nicolás López, J., González Carcelén, C. M., & López Sánchez, G. F. (2020). Barriers to physical activity in people with diabetes residing in Spain. Atena Journal of Public Health, 2, 3.

Samadi, M., Hajipoor, B., & Dehghan, M. (2009). Investigating the effect of brand dimensions on customers' repurchase intention in Refah chain markets of Tehran. Management thinking, 3(2), 149-165.

Sánchez García, C., González Carcelén, C. M., López Sánchez, G. F., & Díaz Suárez, A. (2017). Satisfaction of external customers. A case study of an indoor swimming pool. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 6(2), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.6018/300421

Sánchez García, C., Zauder, R., & López Sánchez, G. F. (2019). Analysis of body composition and physical fitness of futsal players at school age according to their level of physical activity, diet and body image. Atena Journal of Sports Sciences, 1, 4.

Sheikhi, A., Shafei, R., Farooqi, H. (2014). Investigating the factors affecting the increased trust of customers in the purchase of goods and Internet services. Marketing Management, 22, 97-76.

Smilansky, S. (2009). Experiential Marketing: A Practical Guide to Interactive Brand Experiences. London, UK: Kogan Page.

Stevens S., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2012). The influence of involvement, following sport and fan identification on fan loyalty: an Australian perspective. International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship, 13(3), 55-71.

Yadolahzadeh, A. (2020). The role of mental imagery and stress management training in the performance of female swimmers. Atena Journal of Sports Sciences, 3, 1.

Published
01-01-2021
How to Cite
Soleimani, M., Ahmadi, S., & Akbar Zohrehvand, A. (2021). The impact of sensory marketing on customer loyalty in private sports clubs: Using perceived value as the mediating variable. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 10(1), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.461801
Issue
Section
Articles