Relationship between investment and sports results of Spain and the United Kingdom in the last 20 years (1996-2016)
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze how economic cycles affect investment in Sport Federations and their international sport results. This study analyzes the models of Spain and the United Kingdom to establish a starting point for change and to identify a model to follow. A sample ofthe Olympic games during the last 20 years of both countries was taking (Sidney 2000; Athens 2004; Beijing 2008; London 2012 and Rio 2016). The results show how Spain has been decreasing public investment in sports since the crisis, although maintaining its sport results. This shows an improvement of public resources and its own resources. UK shows a much stronger economic recovery, which has boosted its sports results as it has almost double the medal number in the post crisis period. There is a greater effectiveness and efficiency of the UK model that needs to send less than half Olympic athletes to get excellent results, generating a medal cost per inhabitant 50% lower than Spain.
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The works and papers that are published in this Journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publication Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) has the Publication Rights (Copyright) to the published papers and works, and favors and permits the reusing of the same under the license indicated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013
2. The papers and works are to be published in the digital edition of the Journal under the license Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 3.0 España (legal text). The copying, using, spreading, transmitting and publicly displaying of the papers, works or publication are permitted as long as: i) the authors and original sources (Journal, publisher and URL of the publication) are quoted; ii) it is not used for commercial benefit; iii) the existence and specifications of this users license are mentioned.
3. Conditions of Self-Archiving. It is permitted and encouraged that the authors spread electronically the pre-print (before printing) and/or post-print (the revised, evaluated and accepted) versions of their papers or works before their publication since this favors their circulation and early diffusion and therefore can help increase their citation and quotation, and also there reach through the academic community.
