Comparison of supporters and hooligans in the Czech Republic. The example of the football club Slavia Prague
Abstract
Football is the most global sport and a top ten sport in all countries. Given the long history of spectators and consumers of sports events, it is not a surprising the fact that there have also been serious manifestations of spectators aggression. The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between supporters’ and hooligans’ verbal and other expressions and their violent behavior at football stadiums in the Czech Republic. Primary data were collected by a questionnaire survey (PAPI method) mainly at the Eden stadium in 2015 and 2016. A total of 95 respondents (age 23.66 ± 10.29) participated in this pilot study. All of respondents were attending in a stand of home team supporters. Results confirmed that 100% of hooligans did not consider a serious issue the fights arranged by them outside the stadium. 54.32% of the supporters considered that the most serious problems were the damages caused to the stadium and other disturbances.
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The works and papers that are published in this Journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publication Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) has the Publication Rights (Copyright) to the published papers and works, and favors and permits the reusing of the same under the license indicated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013
2. The papers and works are to be published in the digital edition of the Journal under the license Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 3.0 España (legal text). The copying, using, spreading, transmitting and publicly displaying of the papers, works or publication are permitted as long as: i) the authors and original sources (Journal, publisher and URL of the publication) are quoted; ii) it is not used for commercial benefit; iii) the existence and specifications of this users license are mentioned.
3. Conditions of Self-Archiving. It is permitted and encouraged that the authors spread electronically the pre-print (before printing) and/or post-print (the revised, evaluated and accepted) versions of their papers or works before their publication since this favors their circulation and early diffusion and therefore can help increase their citation and quotation, and also there reach through the academic community.
