The role of motivational support in shaping the training activity of young athletes
Abstract
This study analyzed modern approaches to motivating young athletes based on Deci and Ryan’s self-determination theory, Dweck’s growth mindset theory, and Wallerand’s concepts of motivational profiling. Particular attention was paid to a critical analysis of traditional training methods that focus mainly on physical fitness and technical skills, often ignoring the specific psychological needs of young athletes. It is shown that effective motivation of athletes goes beyond a simple desire to win and includes intrinsic motivation, social and emotional competencies, psychological stability and creative thinking. A comparative analysis of international practices of working with talented young athletes, in particular the successful experience of the Scandinavian countries, was carried out. The influence of socio-economic factors on the development of sports talents and the problem of inequality of opportunities for children from low-income families was investigated. The modern possibilities of using digital technologies, adaptive learning and artificial intelligence to personalize the training process are considered. The importance of professional development of coaches and the need for their training to work with talented young athletes are emphasized. The study indicated the need to develop comprehensive motivational support programs that would take into account the individual needs of each athlete and contribute to the formation of a competitive generation of national sport.
Downloads
-
Abstract40
-
PDF18
References
1. Bakhmat, N., Maksymchuk, B., Voloshyna, O., Kuzmenko, V., Matviichuk, T., Kovalchuk, A., & Maksymchuk, I. (2023). Developing future teachers’ digital competency through innovative educational technologies. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(3), 240–256. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.3.14
2. Bakhov, I., Opolska, N., Bogus, M., Anishchenko, V., & Biryukova, Y. (2021). Emergency distance education in the conditions of COVID-19 pandemic: Experience of Ukrainian universities. Education Sciences, 11(7), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070364
3. Cross, T. L., & Coleman, M. R. (2019). School-based conception of giftedness. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 37(1), 94–103.
4. Danielyan, E. A. (2020). Digital transformation of business leadership in modern conditions. Economics and Business Management, 2(34), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.32840/2522-4263/2020-2-13
5. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Publications.
6. Donchenko, O. S. (2021). H. Skovoroda’s socio-political views in the context of modern education. Philosophical Horizons, 47, 112–125. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2021-3/2
7. Dweck, C. S. (2019). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.
8. European Council for High Ability. (2021). European strategies for talent development: Best practices report. ECHA Publications. https://www.echa.info/resources/publications/
9. European Council of Sport. (2022). Youth sport development: A comprehensive approach. Council of Europe Publishing. https://www.coe.int/en/web/sport/youth-sport
10. Gardner, H. (2018). Multiple intelligences: New horizons in theory and practice. Basic Books. https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/howard-gardner/multiple-intelligences/9780465047680/
11. Khan, S. (2022). Digital transformation in sports education: AI-driven personalization. International Journal of Sports Science, 12(3), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.06174
12. Kobets, A. S., & Madryga, V. V. (2019). Political elite in the democratization process: Educational aspects. Political Research, 2(46), 23–34.
13. Kozakov, D. L. (2016). Public administration and education of the gifted: Dynamics of interaction. Public Administration, 3(23), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.15421/151628
14. Kozakov, D. L. (2017). Education of talented athletes in the public administration system. Theory and Practice of Public Administration, 2(57), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.15421/171726
15. Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Corwith, S. (2018). Poverty, academic achievement, and giftedness: A literature review. Gifted Child Quarterly, 62(1), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986217738015
16. Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Corwith, S. (2019). Socioeconomic factors in talent development: Addressing the achievement gap. Roeper Review, 41(4), 278–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2019.1661052
17. Pfeiffer, S. I. (2020). Handbook of giftedness in children: Psychoeducational theory, research, and best practices (2nd ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77004-8
18. Pfeiffer, S. I. (2021). Teacher preparation for gifted education: Current challenges and future directions. Gifted Education International, 37(2), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261429420969917
19. Pincay Angulo, J. I., & Ávila Mediavilla, C. M. (2024). Motivational program to prepare athletes prior to a competition. Atena Journal of Sports Sciences, 6, 1-12.
20. Piri, N., Ihsan, F., Alfrets Makadada, F., & Pandeleke, T. (2026). The role of mental exercise in optimizing athlete performance: A systematic review of cognitive and psychological interventions. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 15, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.640081
21. Popovych, I., Halian, I., Pavliuk, M., Kononenko, A., Hrys, A., & Tkachuk, T. (2022a). Emotional quotient in the structure of mental burnout of athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(2), 337–345. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.02043
22. Popovych, I., Plokhikh, V., Hrys, A., Pavliuk, M., Nosov, P., & Zinchenko, S. (2023). Operationalization of footballers’ emotional intelligence in the dimensions of motivational orientation: Analysis based on the basic positions. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 23(3), 772–781. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2023.03095
23. Popovych, I., Semenov, O., Hrys, A., Aleksieieva, M., Pavliuk, M., & Semenova, N. (2022b). Research on mental states of weightlifters’ self-regulation readiness for competitions. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(5), 1134-1144. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.05143
24. Reis, S. M., & Renzulli, J. S. (2019). The schoolwide enrichment model: A comprehensive plan for the development of talents and gifts. Creative Learning Press. https://www.creativelearnignpress.com/enrichment-model/
25. Renzulli, J. S. (2016). The three-ring conception of giftedness: A developmental model for promoting creative productivity. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (pp. 246–279). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610455.015
26. Renzulli, J. S., & Reis, S. M. (2021). The schoolwide enrichment model: A how-to guide for talent development (4th ed.). Prufrock Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003238904
27. Vallerand, R. J. (2020). The psychology of passion: A dualistic model. Oxford University Press. https://scholar.google.com.ua/scholar?q=Vallerand,+R.+J.+(2020).+The+psychology+of+passion:+A+dualistic&hl=uk&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart
28. Winner, E. (2019). How art works: A psychological theory. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190863241.001.0001
29. Winner, E. (2020). Critical periods in talent development: Implications for education. Developmental Psychology, 56(4), 678–690. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000901
The works and papers that are published in this Journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publication Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) has the Publication Rights (Copyright) to the published papers and works, and favors and permits the reusing of the same under the license indicated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013
2. The papers and works are to be published in the digital edition of the Journal under the license Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 3.0 España (legal text). The copying, using, spreading, transmitting and publicly displaying of the papers, works or publication are permitted as long as: i) the authors and original sources (Journal, publisher and URL of the publication) are quoted; ii) it is not used for commercial benefit; iii) the existence and specifications of this users license are mentioned.
3. Conditions of Self-Archiving. It is permitted and encouraged that the authors spread electronically the pre-print (before printing) and/or post-print (the revised, evaluated and accepted) versions of their papers or works before their publication since this favors their circulation and early diffusion and therefore can help increase their citation and quotation, and also there reach through the academic community.
The works and papers that are published in this Journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publication Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) has the Publication Rights (Copyright) to the published papers and works, and favors and permits the reusing of the same under the license indicated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013
2. The papers and works are to be published in the digital edition of the Journal under the license Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 3.0 España (legal text). The copying, using, spreading, transmitting and publicly displaying of the papers, works or publication are permitted as long as: i) the authors and original sources (Journal, publisher and URL of the publication) are quoted; ii) it is not used for commercial benefit; iii) the existence and specifications of this users license are mentioned.
3. Conditions of Self-Archiving. It is permitted and encouraged that the authors spread electronically the pre-print (before printing) and/or post-print (the revised, evaluated and accepted) versions of their papers or works before their publication since this favors their circulation and early diffusion and therefore can help increase their citation and quotation, and also there reach through the academic community.















