Influencia de los factores bio-psico-sociales en la actividad física de estudiantes universitarios españoles

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.599371
Palabras clave: Actividad física moderada-vigorosa, tiempo sentado, dieta mediterránea, índice de masa corporal, inteligencia emocional, adicción a redes sociales

Resumen

Es fundamental conocer los niveles precisos de cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de práctica de actividad física de cada grupo poblacional y los determinantes que los condicionan directa e indirectamente. Se diseñó un estudio transversal para estudiantes españoles de los Grados de Educación con los siguientes objetivos: 1) Analizar la influencia del índice de masa corporal, la dieta mediterránea, la adicción a redes sociales, la inteligencia emocional y tiempo sentado como predictores del cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de práctica de actividad física; 2) Diseñar un modelo explicativo para establecer las relaciones entre el índice de masa corporal, la dieta mediterránea, la adicción a redes sociales, la inteligencia emocional y tiempo sentado de los estudiantes que cumplen las recomendaciones de práctica de actividad física. El modelo de regresión logística binaria diseñado tuvo buena bondad de ajuste (X2=4.15, p=0.04; R2 = 0.126; Hosmer-Leneshow p> 0.05). El modelo de ecuaciones estructurales tuvo buena bondad de ajuste (CFI= 0.970, NFI=0.906, IFI= 0.971, TLI = 0.960, and RMSEA0.039). Se puede concluir que el modelo de regresión predice el 12.6% del cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de actividad física. Asimismo, en los modelos de regresión y de ecuaciones estructurales, el tiempo de actividad física moderada-vigorosa tiene relación positiva con el índice de masa corporal y la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea.

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Publicado
22-02-2024
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Sanz-Martín, D., Ubago-Jiménez, J. L., Cachón-Zagalaz, J., & González-Valero, G. (2024). Influencia de los factores bio-psico-sociales en la actividad física de estudiantes universitarios españoles. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 13, 23. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.599371
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