Development of some aerobic and anaerobic indicators in under-21 footballers using hypoxic training mask during the physical preparation period

Autores/as

  • Bentoumia Radhouane Laboratory for the Evaluation of Physical and Sports Activities, Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Mostaganem, Algeria
  • Dif Haroune Laboratory for the Evaluation of Physical and Sports Activities, Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Mostaganem, Algeria
  • Bengoua Ali Laboratory for the Evaluation of Physical and Sports Activities, Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Mostaganem, Algeria
  • Boumediene Kada Laboratory for the Evaluation of Physical and Sports Activities, Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Mostaganem, Algeria
  • ChaChou Seddaoui Laboratory for the Evaluation of Physical and Sports Activities, Institute of Physical Education and Sports, Mostaganem, Algeria
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.571691
Palabras clave: Hypoxic mask, Physical training, Football

Resumen

This study aims to identify the effect of a training program using the hypoxic training mask on certain aerobic capacities (VMA, VO2max), on the effectiveness of the repetition rate (RSA), and on the explosive power of football players. The sample was deliberately selected and included 20 football players under the age of 21 from the Tiaret youth team, which plays in the second professional division. A total of 10 players were assigned to a control group and the other 10 players to an experimental group. The research used a series of physical tests that included VMA/VO2max intermittent yo-yo tests and RSA repetition rate efficiency tests, in addition to the explosive force tests using the MYOTEST device. The same training program was applied to the experimental and control groups, with the first one using the mask for 8 weeks. The study concluded that there are statistically significant differences in the pre- and post-measurement of the experimental and control groups in the measurement of aerobic and anaerobic capacities in favor of the experimental group, who wears the hypoxic mask. This underlines the importance of using modern technological means in the process of physical preparation and raising the level and efficiency of the players to reach the highest levels of achievement.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Buchheit, M., Kuitunen, S., Voss, S. C., Williams, B. K., Mendez-Villanueva, A., & Bourdon, P. C. (2012). Physiological strain associated with high-intensity hypoxic intervals in highly trained young runners. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(1), 94–105. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182184fcb

Crisafulli, E., Costi, S., Fabbri, L. M., & Clini, E. M. (2007). Respiratory muscles training in COPD patients. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 2(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.2007.2.1.19

De Paula, P., & Niebauer, J. (2012). Effects of high altitude training on exercise capacity: fact or myth. Sleep and Breathing, 16(1), 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-010-0445-1

Dellal, A., Chamari, K., Pintus, A., Girard, O., Cotte, T., & Keller, D. (2008). Heart rate responses during small-sided games and short intermittent running training in elite soccer players: a comparative study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(5), 1449–1457. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31817398c6

Enright, S. J., & Unnithan, V. B. (2011). Effect of inspiratory muscle training intensities on pulmonary function and work capacity in people who are healthy: A randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy, 91(6), 894–905. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20090413

Epthorp, J. A. (2014). Altitude Training and its Effects on Performance-Systematic Review. Journal of Australian Strength & Conditioning, 22(1), 78-88.

Flowers, T. G., Garver, M. J., Scheadler, C. M., Taylor, S. J., Smith, L. M., Harbach, C. M., & Johnson, H. X. (2015). The Impact of Simulated Altitude on Selected Elements of Running Performance. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings, 2(7), 36.

Gething, A. D., Passfield, L., & Davies, B. (2004). The effects of different inspiratory muscle training intensities on exercising heart rate and perceived exertion. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 92(1–2), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-004-1044-2

Granados, J., Jansen, L., Harton, H., & Kuennen, M. (2014). “Elevation training mask” induces hypoxemia but utilizes a novel feedback signaling mechanism. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings, 2(6), 26.

Manolova, A. (2017). Effets physiologiques d’un entraînement avec port d’un masque dit d’altitude. Sci-Sport. https://www.sci-sport.com/articles/effets-physiologiques-d-un-entrainement-avec-port-d-un-masque-dit-d-altitude-152.php

Porcari, J. P., Probst, L., Forrester, K., Doberstein, S., Foster, C., Cress, M. L., & Schmidt, K. (2016). Effect of wearing the Elevation Training Mask on aerobic capacity, lung function, and hematological variables. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 15(2), 379–386.

Reiss, D., & Prévost, P. (2013). La bible de la préparation physique: le guide scientifique et pratique pour tous. Editions Amphora.

Publicado
27-05-2023
Cómo citar
Radhouane, B. ., Haroune, D. ., Ali, B. ., Kada, B. ., & Seddaoui, C. . (2023). Development of some aerobic and anaerobic indicators in under-21 footballers using hypoxic training mask during the physical preparation period. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 12, 20. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.571691
Número
Sección
Artículos