El impacto de la crisis en la manipulación contable
The impact of the crisis on earnings management
Resumen
Basándonos en los grupos cotizados en el mercado español, el presente trabajo aporta evidencia empírica sobre el impacto de la crisis en las prácticas de earnings management. Utilizamos los ajustes por devengo discrecionales como medida de manipulación. Los resultados obtenidos constatan que la calidad de la información financiera se ve afectada en periodos de crisis, ya que ponen de manifiesto que la manipulación al alza del resultado vía ajustes por devengo discrecionales se ha visto incrementada ante las dificultades económicas y financieras. Esto es debido no a la crisis en sí misma, sino a que la crisis ha reforzado la importancia de algunos incentivos para manipular, como es el endeudamiento.
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