The stakeholder engagement in Spanish hotels’ sustainability reports

El diálogo con los grupos de interés en las memorias de sostenibilidad del sector hotelero español

Authors

  • María Jesús Bonilla Priego Departamento de Economía Financiera y Contabilidad e Idioma Moderno, Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, España
  • Patricia María Benítez Hernandez Máster en Dirección Internacional del Turismo, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, España
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2016.10.002
Keywords: Hospitality industry, Stakeholder dialogue, Sustainability reports, Materiality

Abstract

Background

Recent years have witnessed an increasing number of companies issuing sustainability reports. However, there are concerns of the extent to which this increase in the number and length of reports have been accompanied with an increase in the accountability and transparency. Scholars have studied the degree of disclosure of environmental, social and economic aspects, while less literature has focused on what companies disclose regarding how the stakeholder engagement has informed the process of reporting.

Aim

The purpose of this exploratory study is to analyse the transparency of Spanish hotels’ sustainability reports with a focus on stakeholder engagement process as inclusiveness is considered a starting point to materiality and responsiveness.

Method

Content analysis of most visible hotels chains and hotels sustainability reports.

Results

Sustainability reports are not a generalised practice among hospitality companies. Five sustainability reports show scarce information about how stakeholder engagement process has informed decisions and there is no information about the basis for identification and selection of stakeholders with whom to engage. Only 2 major hotel chains include a materiality analysis omitting the logic behind the prioritisation of issues.

Conclusion

Results show the level of transparency in the process of determining reports content is very low, companies struggling to apply materiality and a need to increase external assurance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    398
  • PDF (Español (España))
    265

References

AccountAbility, 2006: The materiality report–aligning strategy, performance and reporting AccountAbility, (2006)

AccountAbility, 2015: AA1000 Stakeholder Engagement Standard 2015 AccountAbility, (2015)

Berman et al., 1999: Does stakeholder orientation matter? The relationship between stakeholder management methods and firm financial performance The Academy of Management Journal, 42 (1999), pp. 488-506

Burchell y Cook, 2006: It's good to talk? Examining attitudes towards corporate social responsibility dialogue and engagement processes Business Ethics: A European Review, 15 (2006), pp. 154-170

Clarkson, 1995: A stakeholder framework for analyzing and evaluating corporate social performance Academy of Management Review, 20 (1995), pp. 92-117

Camprubí y Coromina, 2016: Content analysis in tourism research Tourism Management Perspectives, 18 (2016), pp. 134-140

De Grosbois, 2012: Corporate social responsibility reporting by the global hotel industry: Commitment, initiatives and performance International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31 (2012), pp. 896-905

Font et al., 2012: Corporate social responsibility: The disclosure–performance gap Tourism Management, 33 (2012), pp. 1544-1553

Green y Hunton-Clarke, 2003: A typology of stakeholder participation for company environmental decision-making Business Strategy and the Environment, 12 (2003), pp. 292-299

Greenwood, 2007: Stakeholder engagement: Beyond the myth of corporate social responsibility Journal of Business Ethics, 74 (2007), pp. 315-327

GRI, 2014: G4 Guidelines–Reporting principles and standard disclosures GRI, (2014)

Hahn y Kühnen, 2013: Determinants of sustainability reporting: A review of results, trends, theory, and opportunities in an expanding field of research Journal of Cleaner Production., 59 (2013), pp. 5-21

Holcomb et al., 2007: Corporate social responsibility: What are top hotel companies reporting? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management., 19 (2007), pp. 461-475

Hosteltur, 2015: Ranking Hosteltur de cadenas hoteleras, 2015 (2015)

consultado Mar 2016:. Disponible en: http://www.hosteltur.com/112791_ranking-hosteltur-cadenas-hoteleras-2015.html

Hotel Tigaiga, 2015: Memoria de sostenibilidad, 2014 (2015)

consultado Mar 2016:. Disponible en: http://www.tigaiga.com/images/documents/downloads/es/RSE_Tigaiga_2014.pdf

Huang y King, 2010: Drivers of environmental disclosure and stakeholder expectation: Evidence from Taiwan Journal of Business Ethics, 96 (2010), pp. 435-451

Jiménez et al., 2014: NH Hoteles: Ejemplo de gestión responsable, transparente e innovadora Revista de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial., 17 (2014), pp. 137-160

Jones et al., 2007: Ethical theory and stakeholder-related decisions: The role of stakeholder culture Academy of Management Review, 32 (2007), pp. 137-155

Knox et al., 2005: Corporate social responsibility: Exploring the relationship and programm reporting across leading FTSE companies Journal of Business Ethics., 61 (2005), pp. 7-28

Kochetygova y Belyakov, 2014: An in-depth study on sustainability transparency practices around the globe S&P Dow Jones Indices, (2014)

KPMG, 2013: The KPMG survey of corporate responsibility reporting 2013 KPMG, (2013)

Krippendorff, 1980: Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology Sage Publications, Ltd, (1980)

Lydenberg et al., 2010: Lydenberg, S., Rogers, J. y Wood, D. (2010). From transparency to performance. Industry-based sustainability reporting on key issues. The Hauser Center for Non Profit Organizations and Initiative for Responsible Investments.

Madsen y Ulhoi, 2001: Integrating environmental and stakeholder management Business Strategy and the Environment., 10 (2001), pp. 77-88

Manetti, 2011: The quality of stakeholder engagement in sustainability reporting: Empirical evidence and critical points Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 18 (2011), pp. 110-122

Meliá Hotels International, 2015: Informe anual y RSC 2014 (2015)

consultado Mar 2016:. Disponible en: http://www.meliahotelsinternational.com/sites/default/files/informes-financieros/Informe%20Anual%20%26%20RSC%202014%20MHI_0.pdf.

Mitchell et al., 1997: Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really counts Academy of Management Review, 22 (1997), pp. 853-886

Morris y Baddache, 2012: Back to basics: How to make stakeholder engagement meaningful for your company Business for Social Responsibility, (2012)

NH Hotel Group, 2015: Informe anual 2014: Memoria de responsabilidad social corporativa (2015)

consultado Mar 2016:. Disponible en: http://memorianh.com/2014/es/Memoria_Responsabilidad_Corporativa/files/assets/basic-html/page1.html

O’Donovan, 2002: Environmental disclosures in the annual report: 25 extending the applicability and predictive power of legitimacy theory Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal., 15 (2002), pp. 344-371

Onkila, 2011: Multiples forms of stakeholders interaction in environmental management: Business arguments regarding differences in stakeholder relationships Business Strategy and the Environment., 20 (2011), pp. 379-393

Pérez-López et al., 2015: Exploring the relationships between sustainability reporting and sustainability management practices Business Strategy and the Environment, 24 (2015), pp. 720-734

Persic et al., 2015: Sustainability reporting: Possible ways of rethinking hospitality accounting Journal of Economic and Social Development., 2 (2015), pp. 85-101

Phillips et al., 2003: What stakeholder theory is not Business Ethics Quarterly, 13 (2003), pp. 479-502

Rinaldi et al., 2014: The role of stakeholder engagement and dialogue within the sustainability accounting and reporting process Sustainability Accounting and Accountability, 2 ed., pp. 86-107

Savage et al., 1991: Strategies for assessing and managing organizational stakeholders The Executive, 5 (1991), pp. 61-75

Roberts, 1992: Determinants of CSR disclosure: An application of stakeholder theory Accounting Organizations and Society, 17 (1992), pp. 595-612

Sloan et al., 2009: Sustainability in the hospitality industry: Principles of sustainable operations Butterworth-Heinemann, (2009)

Spitzeck y Hansen, 2010: Stakeholder governance: How stakeholders influence corporate decision making Corporate Governance, 10 (2010), pp. 378-391

Stone et al., 2013: Stone, C., Milanés-Montero, P. y Pérez-Calderón, E. (2013). An international analysis of corporate environmental disclosure in the hospitality industry. Council for Hospitality Management Education's Annual Research Conference. Queen Margaret University, Edimburgo.

Swift, 2001: Trust, reputation and corporate accountability to stakeholders Business Ethics: An European Review, 10 (2001), pp. 16-26

Thomson y Bebbington, 2005: Social and environmental reporting in the UK: A pedagogic evaluation Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 16 (2005), pp. 507-533

Tînjală et al., 2015: 2010-2014: A comparative evolution of sustainability reporting and its assurance in Europe and the USA Timisoara Journal of Economics and Business, 8 (2015), pp. 48-69

Tschopp y Huefner, 2015: Comparing the evolution of CSR reporting to that of financial reporting Journal of Business Ethics, 127 (2015), pp. 565-577

Vincci Hoteles, 2015: Memoria de sostenibilidad 2014 (2015) consultado Mar 2016:. Disponible en: http://www.vinccihoteles.com/promos/MEMORIA_DE_SOSTENIBILIDAD_2014.pdf

Published
01-07-2017
How to Cite
Bonilla Priego, M. J., & Benítez Hernandez, P. M. (2017). The stakeholder engagement in Spanish hotels’ sustainability reports: El diálogo con los grupos de interés en las memorias de sostenibilidad del sector hotelero español. Revista De Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, 20(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2016.10.002
Issue
Section
Articles