“If you weren’t my friend I wouldn’t know who I was”

Care Virtues and the Relational Self in Sally Rooney’s Beautiful World, Where Are You

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes.574311
Keywords: Sally Rooney, Beautiful World, Where Are You, Care Ethics, Neoliberalism, Relationality, Vulnerability

Supporting Agencies

  • Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation

Abstract

Set in contemporary Ireland, Sally Rooney’s Beautiful World, Where Are You (2021) focuses on the relationship dynamics between characters who struggle with intimacy and human connection, against the backdrop of the individualist ethos and existential anxieties induced by current neoliberal systems. Drawing on care ethics, vulnerability and relationality theory, this analysis of Beautiful World underscores how Rooney constructs her characters’ psychological evolution through their progressive, albeit irregular, adoption of care virtues within relationships. The analysis shall apply Khader’s taxonomy of care virtues (2011), which include “loving attention” –a willingness to appreciate and accommodate the particular nature of the other–, “the transparent self” –an awareness of how our self-interests block our recognition of the other’s needs–, and “narrative understanding”, a desire to engage with the other’s personal history so as to make decisions that promote his/her well-being.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alférez Mendía, S. (2023). The Continuum of Irish Female Sexuality in Sally Rooney’s Conversations with Friends and Normal People: A Contradicted Ireland. Estudios Irlandeses, 18, 148-160. doi.org/10.24162/EI2023-11443

Appiah, K. A. (2007). The Ethics of Identity. Princeton: Princeton UP.

Bagnoli, C. (2003). Respect and Loving Attention. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 33(4), 483-516.

Baldwin, C. (2015). Narrative ethics for narrative care. Journal of Aging Studies, 34, 183-189. doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2015.02.014

Barros-Del Río, M. A. (2022). Sally Rooney’s Normal People: the millennial novel of formation in recessionary Ireland. Irish Studies Review, 30(2), 176-192. doi.org/10.1080/09670882.2022.2080036

Bracken, C. (2020). The Feminist Contemporary: The Contradictions of Critique. The New Irish Studies. Ed. Paige Reynolds. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 144-160.

Brison, S. J. (2017). Personal Identity and Relational Selves. In A. Garry, S. J. Khader & A. Stone, (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Feminist Philosophy (pp. 218-230). New York: Routledge.

Carregal-Romero, J. (2023). Unspeakable Injuries and Neoliberal Subjectivities in Sally Rooney’s Conversations with Friends and Normal People. In M. T. Caneda-Cabrera & J. Carregal-Romero (Eds.), Narratives of the Unspoken in Contemporary Irish Fiction: Silences that Speak (pp. 213-233). London: Palgrave.

Darling, O. (2021). ‘It Was Our Great Generational Decision’: Capitalism, the Internet and Depersonalization in Some Millenial Irish Women’s Writing. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 65(2), 538-551. doi.org/10.1080/00111619.2020.1835802

Diprose, R. (2013). Corporeal Interdependence: From Vulnerability to Dwelling in Ethical Community. SubStance #132, 42(3), 185-204. doi.org/10.1353/sub.2013.0035

Dodds, S. (2014). Dependence, Care and Vulnerability. In C. Mckenzie, W. Rogers & S. Dodds (Eds.), Vulnerability: New Essays in Ethics and Feminist Philosophy (pp. 181-203). Oxford: Oxford UP.

Enright, A. (2021, September 2). Beautiful World, Where Are You by Sally Rooney Review –The Problem of Success. The Guardian. Retrieved 3 March, 2023 from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/sep/02/beautiful-world-where-are-you-by-sally-rooney-the

Gray, M. (2020). Making Her Time (and Time Again): Feminist Phenomenology and Form in Recent British and Irish Fiction Written by Women. Contemporary Women’s Writing, 14(1), 63-83. doi.org/10.1093/cww/vpaa014

Hoffmaster, B. (2006). What Does Vulnerability Mean? Hastings Center Report, 36(2), 38-45. doi/org/10.1353/hcr.2006.0024

Keller, J. (1997). Autonomy, Relationality and Feminist Ethics. Hypathia, 12(2), 152-164. doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1997.tb00024.x

Keller, J. & E. F. Kittay. (2017). Feminist Ethics of Care. In A. Garry, S. J. Khader, A. Stone, The Routledge Companion to Feminist Philosophy (pp. 540-555). New York: Routledge.

Khader, S. J. (2011). Beyond Inadvertent Ventriloquism: Caring Virtues for Anti-paternalist Development Practice. Hypathia, 26(4), 742-760. doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2011.01167.x

Kittay, E. F. (2007). Beyond Autonomy and Paternalism: The Caring Transparent Self. In T. Nys, Y. Dier &T. Vandevelve (Eds.), Autonomy & Paternalism: Reflections on the Theory and Practice of Health Care (pp. 23-70). Leuven, Paris, Dudley: Peeters.

MacKenzie, C. (2014). The Importance of Relational Autonomy and Capabilities for an Ethics of Vulnerability. In C. MacKenzie, W. Rogers & S. Dodds (Eds.), Vulnerability: New Essays in Ethics and Feminist Philosophy (pp. 33-59). Oxford: Oxford UP.

Neilson, D. (2015). Class, Precarity, and Anxiety under Neoliberal Global Capitalism: From Denial to Resistance. Theory & Practice 25(2): 184-201. doi.org/10.1177/0959354315580607

Paulsen, J. E. (2011). A Narrative Ethics of Care. Health Care Analysis, 19, 28-40. doi.org/ 10.1007/s10728-010-0162-8

Power, K. (2021, September 2). Beautiful World, Where Are You Review: Rooney Lowers the Temperature in Novel of Big Ideas. Independent. Retrieved 3 March, 2023 from https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/book-reviews/beautiful-world-where-are-you-review-rooney-lowers-the-temperature-in-novel-of-big-ideas/40811206.html

Rustin, M. (2014). Belonging to oneself alone: The spirit of neoliberalism. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society, 19, 145-160. doi.org/10.1057/pcs.2014.7

Shoemaker, D. W. (2003). Caring, Identification, and Agency. Ethics, 114, 88-118. doi.org/10.1086/376718

Taylor, J. (2022). Rooney, Marx, and the Illusory Nature of Choice Under Capitalism. Broad Street Humanities Review, 7. Retrieved from https://broadstreethumanitiesreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/BSHR-VII-Joshua-Taylor.pdf

Velleman, D. J. (1999). Love as Moral Emotion. Ethics, 109(2), 338-374. doi.org/10.1086/233898

Weiss, M. (2020). Intimate Encounters: Queer Entanglements in Ethnographic Fieldwork. Anthropological Quarterly, 93(1), 1355-1386. doi/org/10.1353/anq.2020.0015

Published
29-12-2024
How to Cite
Carregal-Romero, J. (2024). “If you weren’t my friend I wouldn’t know who I was”: Care Virtues and the Relational Self in Sally Rooney’s Beautiful World, Where Are You. International Journal of English Studies, 24(2), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes.574311
Issue
Section
Articles